逍遥学能 2013-01-18 00:11
绝密 启用前
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（）和第Ⅱ卷（非）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How uch is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a bookstore.
B. In a classroo.
C. In a library.
2.At what tie will the fil begin?
A.7:20
B.7:15
C.7:00
3. What are the two speakers ainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio prograe.
4. What will the woan probably do?
A. Catch a train.
B. See the an off.
C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woan apologize?
A. She ade a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy's.
B.u's.
C.Jack's.
7. What does the boy proise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do soe cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8. What did the an think of the eal?
A. Just so-so.
B. Quite satisfactory.
C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food.
B. The drinks.
C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
10. Why is the an at the shop?
A. To order a caera for his wife.
B. To have a caera repaired.
C. To get a caera changed.
11. What colour does the an want?
A. Pink.
B. Black.
C. Orange.
12. What will the an do afterwards?
A. ake a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Coe again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go toaplay.
B. Stay at hoe.
C. Visit Kingston..
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party.
B. eet her aunt.
C. See a car sho
I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty.
B. To buy soe DVDs.
C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What ight be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classates.
B. Felloorkers.
C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thoas anning work?
A. In the Guinness Copany.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a useu.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records coe fro?
A. A bird-shooting trip.
B. A visit to Europe.
C. A television talk sho
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records
A. In 1875.
B. In 1950.
C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. ore records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the copany.
C. The oldest person in the world
第二部 分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)
第一节 单项 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert instead
A.ust have studied B.ight study
C.should have studied D.would study
答案是：C
21.-Which one of these do you want?
- Either will do .
A. I don't ind B. I' sure
C. No proble D. Go ahead
22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.
A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a
23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”
A. has shown B. is showing
C. shows D. showed
24. h is by no eans clear the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which
C. that D. what
25. I don't believe we've et before, I ust say you do look failiar.
A. therefore B. although
C. since D. tailes3
26. The result is not very iportant to us, but if we do win, then so uch
A. the best B. best
C. better D. the better
27. ary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ alost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down
C. put away D.put together
28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. peritting B. to perit
C. peritted D. perit
29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as B. as half good as
C. as good as half D. flood as half as
30. I _use a clock to wake e up because at six o'clock each orning the train coes by y house.
A. couldn't B. ustn't
C. shouldn't D. needn't
31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with hi, but_ of the wants to, because they have work to do.
A.either B.any
c.neither D. none
32. Fil has a uch shorter history, especially when_ such art fors as usic and painting.
A. having copared to B. coparing to
C. copare to D. copared to
33.I had been working on ath for the whole afternoon and the nubers before y eyes.
A.swi B .swu
C.swa D. had swu
34. You have to ove out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
A.so B. or
C. and D. but
35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.
A.persuade B. proise
C. invite D. support
第二节 完形(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)
阅读下面短.从短后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and ost powerful language of all !It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out ore 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal counication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attept to counicate across cultures（化）。what is called
body language is so 40 ，a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed。And isunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触)
even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People fro Latin Aerican countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it ay look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the roo. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep oving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards theselves. And when parties are fro 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.
36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
37. A. sands B. invitations C. feelings D. essages
38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. ean
39. A. iediate B. isleading C. iportant D. difficult
40. A. wep B. far C. uch D. long
41. A. For exaple B.Thus C.However D. In short
42. A. trade B.distance C. connections D. greetings
43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
44. A. strangersB. Relatives C. neighboursD. Eneies
45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a siilar way D. by all eans
46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experient
47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. guiding D. following
48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coing out
50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
5 I. A. talk B. trave C. laugh D. think
52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
53. A. curiosity B. exciteent C. isunderstanding D.nervousness
54. A. chance B. tie C. result D. advice
55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Honey(蜂蜜)fro the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. ost people, and any anials, like eating it. However, the only way for the to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey fro it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find the. In parts of Africa, though, people and anials unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂)
finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Soe of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
Scientists do not knohy the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very deterined in its efforts to get it. The birds see to be able to sell wax fro a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey fro his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
56. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?
A. It's sall in size.
B. It's hidden in trees.
C. It's covered with wax.
D. It's hard to recognize.
57. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. A bee. B. A bird.
C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.
58. The honey guide is special in the way_•
A. it gets its food
B. it goes to church
C. it sings in the forest
D. it reaches into bees' nests
59. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees
C. Beekeeping in Africa
B. Wax and Honey
D. Honey-Lover's Helper
B
About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a fil-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short tie, we could see quite a nuber of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as worken prepared the scene, setting up trees at the
edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big ovie-caera was
wheeled into position. The director shouted soething to the caera operator and then went to speak to the two faous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it cae as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on hi, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two ore fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it ade us feel cold.
The next scene was a coplete contrast (对比). The way it was filed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that they looked trick like this, pal trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a siple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a
full three inutes in our lives we would be experiencing the exciteent of being fil "stars"!
60. Who is the author?
A. A caeraan.
B. .A fil director.
C. A crowd-scene actor.
D. A workan for scene setting.
61. What ade the author feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall.
B. The an-ade scene.
C. The low teperature.
D. The fil being shown.
61. What ade the author feel cold?
A. The heavy snowfall.
B. The an-ade scene.
C. The low teperature.
D. The fil being shown.
62. What would happen in the "three inutes" entioned in the last paragraph?
A. A new scene would be filed.
B. ore stars would act in the fil.
C. The author would leave the studio.
D. The next scene would be prepared.
C
Last night I was driving fro Harrisburg to Lewisburg，distance of about eighty iles. It was late. Several ties I got stuck behind a slow-oving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on y left, and I becae increasingly ipatient.
At one point along an open road, I cae to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I ade a stop. I looked left, right and behind e. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car laps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only huan being for at least a ile in any direction.
I started wondering why 1 refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policean wound. and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it..
uch later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light cae back to e. I think I
stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it is an agreeent we have, and we taut each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.
Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not see to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on utual(相互)trust, not distrust We do what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these atters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in the.
I was so proud of yself for stopping for the red light that night.
63. Why did the author get ipatient while driving?
A. He was lonely on the road.
B. He was slowed down by a truck.
C. He got tired of driving too long.
D. He cae across too any traffic lights.
64. What was the author's iediate action when the traffic light turned red?
A. Stopping still.
B. Driving through让
C. Looking around for other cars.
D. Checking out for traffic police.
65. The event ade the author strongly believe that
A. traffic rules ay be unnecessary
B. doubting others is huan nature
C. patience is iportant to drivers
D. a society needs utual trust
66. Why was the author proud of hiself?
A He kept his proise.
B. He held back his anger.
C. He followed his inclination.
D. He ade a right decision.
D
Grown-ups are often surprised by hoell they reeber soething they learned as children but have never practiced still swi as well as ever ever since. A an when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swiing for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after any years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A other who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poe that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star"。reeber the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned soething, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of tie we will reeber it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swiing, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned the. We continue to listen to and reind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlea
The ultinlicatinn tables(口诀表)are an excention to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overleaing explains why craing(突击学习)for an exaination. though it ay result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By craing, a student ay learn the subject well enough to get by on the exaination, but he is likely soon to forget alost everything he learned.A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future developent.
67. Who is the ain idea of paragraph I?
A. People reeber well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better eory than grown-ups.
C. Poe reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children arc easy to reeber.
68.The author explains the law of overleaing by_________.
A. presenting research findings
B. selling down general rules
C. aking a coparison
D. using exaples
69. According to the author, being able to use ultiplication tables is_______.
A. a result of overlearning
B. a special case of craing
C. a skill to deal with ath probles
D. a basic step towards advanced studies
70. What does the word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Coonly accepted rules.
B. The ultiplication tables.
C. Things easily forgotten.
D. School subjects.
71. What is the author's opinion on craing?
A. It leads to failure in college exas.
B. It's helpful only in a liited way.
C. It's possible to result in poor eory.
D. It increases students' learning interest.
E
Ate you looking for soe new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try soe of these
places:
. Visit art uvewns. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. any offer
workshops for aking land-ade pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's
favorite writer, and even usical perforances and other arts
Head to a natural history useu. This is where kids can discover the past fro dinosaur(恐龙) odels to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational progras are prepared for kids and any special events that are coing up.
Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and faily visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about perforing arts- Puppet(木偶)aking and stage ake-up are just a couple of the special offerings you ight find.
Try hands-on science. Visit one of the any hands-on science useus around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child entally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experienting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun faily science show, coonly found in these useus.
72. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit
A. a Youtheater
B. an art useu
C. a natural history useu
D. a hands-on science useu
73. What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A. Look at rock collections.
B. See dinosaur odels.
C. Watch puppet aking.
D. Give perforances.
74. What does "hands-on science" ean in the last paragraph?
A. Science gaes designed by kids.
B. Learning science by doing things.
C. A show of kids' science work.
D. Reading science books.
75. Where does this text probably coe fro?
A. A science textbook.
B. A tourist ap.
C. A useu guide.
D. A news report.
绝密*启用前
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第II卷
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目.
2.第口卷共2页.请用直径0.5毫米黑丝墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效
四部分写作(共两节.满分35分)
第一节短改错(共1t;小魔:每小题1分.满分l0分)
(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
此题要求改正所给短中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误.在该行右边
板线上画一个勾(√):如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜
线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个肠字符号(A)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Every one of us can ake a great efforts to 76.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all 77.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving oily 78.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
when we have a real need. That won't be easy ,I kno 79.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
but we have to start anywhere. What's ore, we can go to 80_____________________
work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy 81_____________________
saller cars that bu less oil. Other way is to watch our 82_____________________
everyday use of water and electric at hoe. For exaple, 83_____________________
how any ties have you walked out of a roo and leave the 84_____________________
lights or television when no one else was there? 85_____________________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡
(Singapore)
举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.
**************************************************************************
Dear Sir or ada,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Regards,
Li Hua