逍遥学能 2016-01-10 10:43
七下英语人称代词、物主代词和反身代词复习练习（含解析外研版）
一、人称代词
1、人称代词的用法
（1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。
例如：I like table tennis.（作主语）
（2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。
例如：Do you know him?（作宾语）
---Who is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.（作表语）
（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
例如：He is older than I/me.
（4）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如：---I like English. 我喜欢英语。
---Me too. 我也喜欢。
2、人称代词并列时的排列顺序
（1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he/she/it and I（若错误责任，第一人称应当先）。
例如：It was I and John that made her angry.
2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we, you and they
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在名词前作定语，不能单独使用。
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
2、名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词。为了避免重复使用名词，我们经常用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式， 在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语，只能能单独使用。
例如：Our school is here, and theirs is there.（theirs = their school,作主语）
Is this English book yours? （yours = your English book,作表语）
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （yours = your homework,作宾语）
Is this your book or mine? 这本书是你的还是我的？
三、反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"、"他/她/它们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。
1、作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
2、作表语。
例如：It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．
3、作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
例如：I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）
You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）
4、常用短语：by oneself 亲自/独自， enjoy oneself 玩得开心， dress oneself 自己穿衣服
附：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表
第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第 三 人 称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复数
人
称
代
词 主格 I
我 we
我们 you
你 you
你们 he
他 she
她 it
它 they
他/她/它们
宾格 me
我 us
我们 you
你 you
你们 him
他 her
她 it
它 them
他/她/它们
物
主
代
词 形容词性
物主代词 my
我的 our
我们的 your
你的 your
你们的 his
他的 her
她的 its
它的 their
他/她/它们的
名词性
物主代词 mine
我的 ours
我们的 yours
你的 yours
你们的 his
他的 hers
她的 its
它的 theirs
他/她/它们的
反身代词 myself
我自己 ourselves
我们自己 yourself
你自己 yourselves
你们自己 himself
他自己 herself
她自己 itself
它自己 themselves
他/她/它们自己
人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练
一、选择题。
( )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.
A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he
( )2.—Who is singing there?
—_____ is Li Ming's sister.
A. She B. This C. It
( )3. She is an old classmate of _____.
A. me B. my C. mine
( )4. Take care of _____.
A. myself B. you C. yourself
( )5. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies.
A. he B. him C. his
( )6. The radio is almost the same as _____.
A. She's B. her C. hers
( )7. I bought a nice skirt for _____.
A. she B. her C. herself
( )8. ______ is a close friend of _______.
A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my
( )9. _____ task will be completed soon.
A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our
( )10. We should be strict with ____ in study.
A. myself B. our own C. ourselves
( )11.You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me
( )12._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours
( )13.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves
( )14.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.
A. him B. us C. his D. himself
( )15.Music makes ______ relaxing.
A. us B. ours C. we D. he
( )16.---What's Tom's phone number?
---_____ phone number is 81826753.
A. He's B. His C. He D. Her
二、选择填空题。
1._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.
2._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard.
3.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.
4.The books aren't _____ ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They, It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your).
5.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
6.Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.
7.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)
8. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers)
9.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
10.A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
11.Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ (they, their, them) room.
参考答案：
一、1—5 BCCCB 6—10 CBACC 11—15 ABDDA 16 B
二、1. His He 2. My She 3. me 4. mine It hers 5. me her 6. yourself 7. him I he himself
8. herself 9. my She her 10. mine me my 11. yourself 12. their