逍遥学能 2015-12-08 10:13
建议与虚拟题是从中考到高考再到四六级乃至托福等等考试的重点题型。此类题只要听到了关键词,再在选项中找到与关键词后那句意思相同或相近的答案就很容易解题了。
下面将听力中建议与虚拟句型的标志词分类列出来,跟大家一起分享:
(一)对建议句型的考查(一般以第二个说话人为主) 常见提问方式:
What will the man probably do? Whats the mans suggestion? What does the man mean? What does the woman suggest the man do? 1. 由疑问词引出的建议句型
What about? How about? Why? Why not? Why bother? Why dont you? What if? What do you think。2. 祈使句表建议
Lets Just + v.原
3. 由情态动词引出的建议句型
May be you should Youd better You might You need do
You have to do You should You can/Can you
4.Its about/high/just time .... 早就该这么做了表主观愿望,选项中找与should后面那句话相同意思的选项为答案
5. 副词引导委婉语气表建议
maybe, perhaps, probably 6. 助动词放前
Do you want to?
(二)对虚拟语气的考查 包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有"是与非"相对的选项,这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功能,根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。一般来说,这样的题目答案与听到的相反。
1.I wish
2.if if only Its not bother if you
3. should have done shouldnt have done could have done
如果句中出现I should have done this,那么答案一定是I didnt do this. 反之亦然。
4.must be must have done(表推测的为例外,它应该选与所听相同的部分。)