逍遥学能 2015-12-05 10:16
动词（或谓语结构）是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落，对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。TOEFL听力对动词的妙用已达到出神入化的地步。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同，其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性，给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰，因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。
1. Catch
catch a cold 感冒；受凉
catch fire 着火
catch hold of 抓住
catch on 流行；领会
catch on to 理解
catch one’s breath喘气；休息
catch one’s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看见
catch up with 赶上
2. Come
come along 过来
come along with 随同
come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现
come at 袭击；拜见
come by 从旁走过
come around 到来
come around / round to 赞成；同意
come back 回来
come down with 因……而病倒
come to the point 抓住要点
come into contact with 与……接触
come on 发生，赶快
come out 发行
come into operation 启用
come to a standstill 停止
come to an end 结束
come to light 真相大白；显露
come true 梦想成真
come up to达到；符合；不辜负
come up with 提出;赶上
come a long way 取得进展；明显提高
come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来
come in handy 迟早有用
come into being 诞生，形成
come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自
come to one’s mind 想起
come to think of it 回头想起
come what may 无论如何
3. Do
do a favor 帮忙
do good to 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do damage 使受到损失
do away with 废除；去掉
do over 重做
do one’s best 竭尽全力
do with 与……有关
do without 将就；没……也行
do dishes 洗碗
do the windows 擦窗
do the kitchen 收拾厨房
do the beds 收拾床铺
do one’s teeth 刷牙
do one’s face 抹粉
do one’s hair 做头发
do one’s tie 打领带
do an article 写文章
do a film 拍电影
do the laundry 洗衣服
do the washing 洗衣服
do a story 报道
do errands 差使；杂事
do justice to… 公平地评价/对待
4. Get
get across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解
get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于
get along 进展；相处；度日
get at 暗示
get away with 逃脱
get bored doing 厌倦做某事
get down to 开始处理
get hurt 受伤
get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望
get even with 扯平
get going 开始
get hold of 掌握；了解
get in the way 挡道
get in touch with 与……建立联系
get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展
get off the ground 有所进展；突破
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