逍遥学能 2015-11-17 12:44
初中英语中的动词填空题是中考的必考内容。抓住此类题目的时间暗示语,能收到事半功倍的效果。常见的暗示语包括时间状语暗示、前后动词暗示、特殊连词暗示、特殊动词暗示等。
1. 时间状语暗示
(1) The foreign friends ______(visit) the factory last night.
「解析」last night指过去的时间,故用一般过去时,所以填visited.
(2) Li Ping ______(write) a composition every week.
「解析」every week表示经常性,故用一般现在时,而且主语Li Ping是第三人称单数,所以填writes.
2. 前后动词暗示
(1) Tom was ill and he ______(have) to stay in bed.
「解析」and前半句用的是一般过去时,and表示并列关系,所以后半句的谓语动词have也要用一般过去时,所以填had.
(2) This morning Sam got up late. He put on his clothes and ______(hurry) to school without breakfast.
「解析」由并列连词and和前句got可知,hurry应当用过去式,所以填hurried.
3. 特殊连词暗示
(1) They______(know) each other since they were young boys.
「解析」含有since的句子,其从句常用一般过去时,而主句要用现在完成时,所以填have known.
(2) He will go to watch the football match if he ______(have) time tomorrow.
「解析」if连接的句子,如果主句用一般将来时,其从句要用一般现在时表将来,所以填has.
4. 特殊动词暗示
(1) She kept me ______(wait) for two hours.
「解析」keep后的宾语补足语常用现在分词形式,即keep sb doing sth,所以填waiting.
(2) The doctor told me ______(drink) more water.
「解析」tell要接带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即tell sb to do sth,所以填to drink.