逍遥学能 2015-08-01 19:16
要想学好英语，就必须学好英语知识点，鉴于此，小编为大家整理了这篇高中英语必修二单词之The Olympic Games核心知识点，希望对大家以后在英语方面的学习上有所帮助。
必背基本词汇：
ancient adj.古代的;古老的
compete vi.比赛;竞争
competitor n.竞争者
take part in 参加;参与
medal n. 奖章;勋章;纪念章
stand for 代表;象征;表示
mascot n.吉祥物
Greece 希腊
Greek 希腊(人)的;希腊语的 n;希腊人;希腊语
magical adj. 巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵 adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.&vi.自愿
homeland n.祖国;本国
regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的
basis n.基础;根据
athlete n.运动员;运动选手
admit vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳
slave n.奴隶
nowadays adv.现今;现在
gymnastics n.体操;体能练习
athletics n.体育运动;竞技
stadium n.(露天大型)体育场
gymnasium ( gym ) n.体育馆;健身房
as well 也;又;还
host vt.做东;主办;招待 n.主人
responsibility n.责任;职责
olive n.橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色
wreath n.花圈;花冠;圈状物
replace vt.取代;替换;代替
motto n.座右铭;格言;警句
swift adj.快的;迅速的
similarity n.相像性;相似点
Athens n.雅典(希腊首都)
charge vt.&vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管
in charge 主管;看守
physical adj. 物理的;身体的
fine vt.罚款
poster n.海报;招贴
advertise vt.&vi.做广告;登广告
princess n.公主
glory n.光荣;荣誉
bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件 n.便宜货
prince n.王子
hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的
foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的
goddess n.女神
pain n.疼痛;痛苦
one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地
deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
deserve attention [sympathy]值得注意[同情]
deserve to be rewarded [punished]该奖[罚]
If you do wrong, you deserve punishment.你如做错事, 应当受罚。
He has deserved well of his country.他有功于国家。
striker n.敲击者;(足球的)前锋
知识点总结
核心单词
1. compete vi.比赛;竞争
拓展
compete with 与……竞争
compete for 竞争以获得……
compete with/against sb. for sth.
为得到某物与某人竞争
compete in (a game, a match) 参加;在……方面竞争
be in competition with sb.和某人竞争
competition n.比赛;竞争
competitor n.比赛者;竞争者
competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
辨析
compete/contest
compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。
contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。
He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。
More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。
He has now competed in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。
2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入;容许;接纳(常用被动结构);承认
拓展
be admitted as ... 被接受为……
admit sb./sth. into/to允许某人(物)进入……
be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入……
admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事
admit that 承认……
admit sb./sth. to be 承认……是
It is/was admitted that普遍认为……
admit + n.+ to be承认……是……
admission n.接纳，准入;入场费;承认
He was admitted as a member of the basketball team.
他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。
Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。
Will you admit (to) having broken the window?你承不承认你打破了窗户?
They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。
He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了。
Study hard and you’ll be admitted to/into Beijing University.努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。
3. replace vt. 代替;取代;替换
常用结构：
replace sth. 代替;取代……
replace sb. as 取代某人而成为
replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换，以……接替
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
She replaced her husband as the local teacher.她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。
I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones.我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。
It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。
拓展
in place在适当的位置
out of place在不适当的位置
in one’s place=in the place of代替
take the place of=replace代替;替代
take place发生;举行
take one’s place就位，就座
instead of代替;而不是(介词短语)
With everything in place, she started lessons.一切就绪，她开始讲课
4. marry v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁给……
常用结构：
marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人(marry后不加介词)
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
marry well 嫁个有钱人
She married a rich man.她嫁给了一个有钱人。
He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。
拓展
marriage n. 结婚;婚姻
married adj. 已婚的
get/be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚