逍遥学能 2015-06-28 19:15
摘要：高三是一个学习的关键阶段,学会好的方法能事半功倍。英语日常交际用语很重要，多练习，活学活用。小编为您分享2014高三英语冠词辅导，希望您通过阅读2014高三英语冠词辅导一文，欢迎大家阅读作为参考!
冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)，定冠词(the)，和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法
1
指一类人或事，相当于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物，非特指
A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
3
表示“每一”相当于every，one
We study eight hours a day.
4
表示“相同”相当于the same
We are nearly of an age.
5
用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
— Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填B. aC. theD. one
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）
6
用于固定词组中
a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7
用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后
This room is rather a big one.
8
用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
9
用于抽象名词具体化的名词前
success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事
a failure 失败的人或事a shame带来耻辱的人或事
a pity可惜或遗憾的事a must 必需必备的事
a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识
II. 定冠词的用法
1
表示某一类人或物
In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.
A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4
用于演奏乐器
play the violin, play the guitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the reach, the living, the wounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法5）
—Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
He is the taller of the two children.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
The compass was invented in China.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代
in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代)
11
用于表示度量单位的名词前
I hired the car by the hour.
12
用于方位名词，身体部位名词
He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 不用冠词（又名零冠词）的用法
1
专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前
Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2
名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this?
3
季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4
表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前
Lincoln was made President of America.
5
表示球类，棋类等运动的名词前
He likes playing football/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通方式的名词前
We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.
A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses are useful animals.
总结：以上便是2014高三英语冠词辅导的全部内容，希望能帮助您的学习，祝同学们学习愉快！。
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