advise的常用句式

逍遥学能  2015-04-29 11:03

高考临近,小编为大家准备了些高考短语及其用法和搭配,希望大家能从中获益!

1. advise doing sth 建议做某事。如:

He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。

I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。

注:不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说:

* He advised to leave early. (from www.nmet168.com)

2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。如:

He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。

The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。

注:以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 should+v. 这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:

He advised that I (should) buy a computer.

3. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。如:

He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。

Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。

注:该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do sth 替换。 如上面第一句也可说成:

He advised her not to go out at night.

4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。如:

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们。


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