逍遥学能 2015-04-10 13:03
高考临近，以下是有关在语境查形容词副词的一些重要归纳，希望对大家有所帮助！
试题中提供的四个选项均属于形式形同(如都是原级)、用法相近、意义相异的形容词或副词，考生必须根据语境，即根据上下文的意思、逻辑或搭配等来确定一个最佳选项。这是近年高考命题的一个热点，体现着未来的命题趋势。如：
1. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers ________ suggestions. (广西卷)
A. careful B. practical
C. effective D. acceptable
【分析】答案选B。由句意，特别是suggestions可知，用practical(切合实际的,实用的)。
2. Everyone was on time for the meeting ________ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything. (湖南卷)
A. but B. only
C. even D. yet
【分析】答案选C。由语境可知用even(甚至…也、连…都)。句意是：每个人都按时到会，就连通常做什么事都要迟到10分钟的Chris也按时到了。
3. The great success of this programme has been ________ due to the support given by the local businessmen. (广东卷)
A. rather B. very
C. quickly D. largely
【分析】答案选D。largely意为“在很大程度上、主要地”。句意是：这项工程的巨大成功主要是靠当地商人的支持。
4. I must be getting fat —I can ________ do my trousers up. (四川卷)
A. fairly B. hardly
C. nearly D. seldom
【分析】答案选B。结合选项意义和句意可知。句意是：我一定是发胖了，因为我的裤子几乎扣不上了。
5. It is ________ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. (广东卷)
A. no B. such
C. nearly D. hardly
【分析】答案选D。由any可判断是否定句，排除B和C;而no=not any，重复了any，也被排除;所以选D：hardly =almost not。
6. A person’s ________ body temperature is about 37’C. (上海卷)
A. ordinary B. normal
C. common D. usual
【分析】答案选B。normal正常的、正规的;ordinary普通的;common共同的、常见的;usual平常的。
7. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t speak the language. (全国卷)
A. extremely B. naturally
C. basically D. especially
【分析】答案选D。由前后逻辑意义可知选D。especially(特别是), extremely(极端地), naturally(自然地), basically(基本上)。
8. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________, neither of them could swim. (北京卷)
A. In fact B. Luckily
C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
【分析】答案选C。掉进海里的两个人都不会游泳，真是“不幸”啊!