初中英语点动词和段动词的转化

动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换

leave --- be away,

borrow --- keep,

buy --- have,

begin/start --- be on,

die --- be dead,

finish --- be over,

join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,

fall ill --- be ill,

get up---be up,

catch a cold --- have a cold,

come here --- be here,

go there --- be there,

come back --- be back,

fall asleep --- be asleep,

get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),

leave --- be away from,

get to know --- know,

go (get) out →be out，

put on→ wear;

catch a cold →have a cold等。

例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died.

He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.

I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.

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