逍遥学能 2015-03-27 11:21
英语的应用越来越广泛了，我们必须好好来学习英语知识。对此小学频道编辑为大家整理了高中英语知识点讲解之必修5First aid核心知识点。详情如下：
重点单词
1.photograph n.照片 vt.给……照相→photographer n.摄影师→photography n.摄影
2.delighted adj.快乐的;欣喜的→delight n.快乐
3.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩
4.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员
5.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员
6.eager adj.渴望的;热切的
7.concentrate vt.聚集;集中→concentration n.集中
8.acquire vt.获得;取得;学到
9.access vt.评估;评定
10.inform vt.告知;通知
11.meanwhile adv.其间;同时
12.case n.情况;病例;案例
13.accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告
14.demand n.需求;要求 vt.强烈要求
15.technical adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的
16.gifted adj.有天赋的
17.accurate adj.精确的;正确的
18.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准→approval n.认可
19.process vt.加工;处理 n.过程;程序;步骤
20.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint v.任命
重点短语
1.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于
2.depend on 依靠;依赖
3.accuse...of 因……指责或控告……
4.so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
5.ahead of 在……前面
6.have a nose for... 对……有敏感的嗅觉
7.inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
8.get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解;弄错
9.look forward to... 盼望……
10.pass...on to... 把……传给……
11.last of all 最后
12.be processed into... 被制成……
重点句型
1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
3.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。
4.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实?5.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bride him.因此，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
.重点句型详解
1.Never_will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
Not_only_am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
(1)在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。
(2)这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。
①Never before has our country been as united as it is.现在我们的国家空前团结。
②Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it.他不仅懂法语，而且很精通。
③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends.
在周末，他很少去公园。
2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。
be to do在句中表示不可避免将要发生或命中注定的事情，常译为“注定会……，一定……”。
归纳拓展：(1)be to do 句型有三层含义：
①表示“注定要发生……”
②预先安排好的计划或约定
③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。
(2)be about to do sth. 表“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。
(3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。
①The experience was to change her life.
这次经历必会改变她的一生。
②No one is to leave the building without the police's permission.没有警方的允许，没有一个人可以离开楼房。
③We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.
我们预定今天下午五点前完成任务。
④The book was not to be found.
那本书根本不可能找到。
3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实?
case “情况”，在本句中为先行词，where 引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于 in the case。当先行词为 case, point, situation, position等时，常用 where 引导定语从句。
①Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗?
②We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。
③He has reached the point where a change is needed.
他到了必须改一改的地步。
4.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语做定语，修饰the man，相当于一个定语从句the man who was supposed to bribe him。
(1)be supposed to do sth. 意为“应当做……”或“认为做……是必须的”。如：
①He is supposed to be here in about an hour.
他大约一小时后到。
②He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
按说他是大学毕业生，但他对历史一点儿也不知道。
(2)be supposed to have done sth. 则意为“理应做过某事(但可能没有做)”，这里有虚拟的含义。