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本文题目：牛津英语高二上册寒假作业有答案
2012-2013贾汪中学高二上学期英语寒假作业(一)
一、根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化
1. There are twenty teams p______________________ in the games.
2. The kids were a______________ by my funny drawings and began to laugh.
3. Basic human rights, including freedom of speech, are now _____________________(保证).
4As an s___________ goes, “It is never too old to learn.”
5. Mary isn’t her daughter. Mary is her husband’s daughter from a p____________________ marriage. 6.To some, happiness is being_________ (围绕)by family and friends.1
7. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with a___________.
8. What I have achieved in the past few months i_______ me with confidence.
9. After ten years of hard work, he has a__________ a great deal in his work.
10.And how has Mike _________(适应) to his new life in China.
二、选词填空
in good spirits; be proud of; struggle against/with ; adapt to; in case; take on;
hold out; make room for ;follow in the footsteps of; have effects on
1. He ______________________________ other famous scientists and tried to make contributions to the important research.
2. He removed the pile of newspaper to _______________________ books he just bought.
3. Laughter ________ positive __________________ people’s health.
4. He __________________ his hand to stop a taxi.
5. The insect can _________________the colors of the background to protect itself.
6. I’m afraid he can’t ____________ the idea of having a woman as his boss.
7. Their letters of support made me ________________ all day long.
8 She was able to overcome her disappointment and _________ the things she had accomplished when the doctor told her she would never be a gymnast.
9. You should make a note of what the teacher said in class carefully _________ that you may forget them after class.
10. We should show sympathy and donate something to those who ____________ poverty in those poor places.
三、句型结构转换
1. His mother was a great teacher and she contributed all her life to the cause of education.
His mother was a great teacher and she _______ all her life ____ the cause of education.
2. After I failed my English exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to make me cheerful.
After I failed my English exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to _____me ______.
3. She is crying sadly; it's certain that he has heard of the bad news.
She is crying sadly; she ______ ______ ______ _____ the bad news.
4. There is no need to give me the money; I don't expect it of you.
I don't ______ ______ ______ _______ me the money.
5. He had been preparing for the exam for a long time but failed, which disappointed him very much.
________ _______ _______, he failed the exam though he had been preparing for it for a long time.
6. He saved the children from the fire at the cost of his own life.
Saving the children from the fire _______ _____ ____ ______ ____.
7. She began learning gymnastics when she was only six years old.
She began learning gymnastics only____ ____ ____ _____six.
8. She made a mistake while she was practicing a vault one day.
She made a mistake _____ _____a vault one day.
9. Because of her severe injuries, she would never walk again.
_____ was because of her severe injuries _____she would never walk again.
10. Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless, she thought about what she could do to recover.
She _____cry about what she had lost or feel hopeless _____thought about what she could do to recover.
四、句子翻译题
1.科学家正试图找出解决问题的办法(come up with)
2. 单口喜剧有很多种不同的类型(variety)
3.一个陌生人闯进来，打断了我们的对话。
4.对一些人而言，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪在身边。(surround)
5.他的粗鲁行为让他付出了失业的代价。(cost)
6. 要给每件事情分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。(feel like)
7.到下周末，他们将已经种了三百棵树。(by)
8. 当我到达时，她正准备出门。( on the point of doing)
9. 一切预先解决了。(in advance)
2012-2013贾汪中学高二上学期英语寒假作业(二)
一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (上海)
3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)
4. — Can I smoke here?
— Sorry. We don’t allow ___________(smoke) here. (江苏)
5. It is difficult to imagine his _____________(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)
6. I can’t stand ____________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _________(stop) talking while she works. (北京)
7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ___________(repair). (陕西)
8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南)
9. — Robert is indeed a wise man.
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽)
10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)
11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国)
12. —They are quiet, aren’t they?www.X kb1.coM
—Yes. They are accustomed to _____________ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)
13. Isn't it time you got down to ______________(mark) the papers? (重庆)
14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)
15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)
二、单项选题
1. --- Tom, I'm afraid I can't go to the picnic with you.
---But you ___ me you would.
A. had told B. have told C. told D. tell
2. She and her sister are always __________ attention.
A. competing with B. competing for C. competing D. competing against
3. All of the students were ______ by the ________ speech given by the headmaster.
A. inspired; inspired B. inspiring; inspiring C. inspired; inspiring D. inspiring; inspired
4. I am ________ all day’s study. I’m considering _______ to the cinema tonight.
A. tired of; going B. tired from; to go C. tiring from; going D. tired of; to go
5. If I catch you _____ again, I shall make you ______ in after school _______ some extra work.
A. cheat; stay; to do B. cheating; stay; to do
C. cheating; read; having D. reading; play; doing
6. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _____ with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up
7. _______, Dick could not succeed _______ the driving test.
A. However he tried hard; in passing B. No matter how hard he tried; to pass
C. However hard he tried; in passing D. No matter how he tried hard; to pass
三、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格1个单词。
Goodbye, plastic
Wanna go shopping? Before you leave you’d better prepare a paper bag to carry your stuff or get more money to buy the bags! As a war against plastic bags has started around the country, people better get into the habit of bringing their own bags for shopping.
Starting from June 1, all shops and supermarkets will be forbidden from offering free plastic bags. Those going against the rule will face a fine up to 10,000 Yuan. In addition, the manufacture(生产), sale and use of bags less than 0.025 mm thick will also be banned.
“We should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags and using baskets for their vegetables,” said a notice from the State Council(国务院). “While plastic bags are convenient fro shoppers, this has caused a serious waste of energy and environmental pollution.”
It is estimated(预计)that the Chinese use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day. The country has to refine(炼)5 million tons of crude oil every year to make them. When these bags go to landfills or are burned, they pollute the air, waterways and soil, which forms a huge threat to the health of humans. If they are abandoned, it takes tem almost 1,000 years to break down into particle(微粒)that do not harm the environment. And the abandoned plastic bags are also dangerous to wildlife who eat tem by accident.
Although some citizens are worried about the inconvenience of not having free plastic bags, most people are willing to make sacrifices(牺牲)to protect the environment.
A large number of Chinese have begun making their own cloth bags. Li Hui, a high school student in Tianjin, cut out a shopping bag from his old trousers. Just like his classmates, he sent his first work to his neighbors to promote the use of environmentally-friendly bags. “I am so proud that they like my design and promised to use it,” said the boy.
Goodbye, plastic
Why is such a rule made? Using plastic bags has (1) ____________ a serious waste of energy and environmental pollution.
(2) ____________ do the plastic bags pollute the environment? A serious waste of
(4) ____________ Every year 5 million tons of crude oil is (5) ________ to make enough plastic bags for people to use.
Environmental pollution: ◆When the plastic bags to landfills or are burned, they pollute air, waterways and soil, (6) ________ a huge threat to the health of humans.
◆Plastic bags do harm to the environment. It takes them a very long time to break down into
(7) ____________ particles.
◆The abandoned plastic bags are
(8) ____________ to wildlife that eat them by accident.
How do people (3) ___ to the new rules? ◆Although some citizens are worried about the inconvenience of not having (9) ____________ plastic bags, most people are willing to make sacrifices to protect the environment.
◆A large number of Chinese have begun (10) ____________ their own cloth bags.
2012-2013贾汪中学高二上学期英语寒假作业(三)
一、 单词拼写。(根据括号内的中文释义及所给单词首字母，补全所缺单词)
1. Next day was to be the great mass-meeting in c of the Russian revolution.
2. The company said the debt was a during its acquisition(兼并) of nine individual businesses.
3. Generally speaking, the President will give a r for the visiting heads of state.
4. I would have done the job myself but I didn’t have the p equipment.
5. A youth was seriously injured in a shooting i on Saturday night.
6. The horse is not (本地的) to America— it was introduced by the Spanish.
7. Considering the injuries he’s had, there can be little (期待)of him winning the race.
8. You looked (同样地) nice in both dresses—I wouldn’t know which one to advise you to buy.
9. “What a (盛宴)!” she said, surveying all the dishes on the table.
10. A walk around Kitzbuhel is wonderful—a lively mix of old village culture and the __________(激动)of an international tourist area.
二、单项填空
1. —Good afternoon, sir, this is Blue Sky Hotel.
—Hello, I’d like to book three tables for a birthday party tomorrow evening.
—
A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute.
C. What’s the matter? D. At your service.www.Xkb1.coM
2. —What’s events like?
—Several eyewitnesses’ differed from the official version of events.
A. accounts B. opinions
C. advice D. explanations
3. The chair was too weak to Mr. Smith.
A. hold up B. take up C. give up D. turn up
4. To all the people here the honor for the success.
A. belong to B. belongs to
C. belong D. belongs
5. —My computer has broken down.
—Why not ask Nick for advice? He’s an expert in the .
A. field B. land C. subject D. topic
6. I you, I would go with him to the party.
A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were
7. Though you may hate some customs in other countries, , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”.
A. likewise B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway
8. —Excuse me, could you tell me the a week?
—70 pounds a week, if you are the person we want, it will be more.
A. salary B. wage C. money D. income
9. To go to China in the future, Simon has learned a lot about the Chinese customs and culture from his online friends.
A. some days B. sometimes
C. some day D. someway
10. your letter, I would have written back two days ago.
A. If I received B. Should I receive
C. Had I received D. If I could have received
11. They have made an urgent request international aid.
A. of B. in
C. for D. with
12. If it rain next week, the farmers could still have a good harvest.
A. should B. could C. would D. might
13. On October 1st every year all the Chinese people hold great parties
he birthday of New China.
A. in celebration of B. in memory of
C. in favor of D. in praise of
14. At the of the headmaster, the students plan to set up a music club at school.
A. approval B. agreement
C. objection D. appointment
15. —Why didn’t you go to the dance last night?
—If I tired, I would have.
A. were not B. hadn’t C. haven’t been D. hadn’t been
三、语法专练： 虚拟语气
看虚拟语气语法，做下列题目
1. Without electricity human life ______ quite difficult today.
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
3. It’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _______, I would still go to the park.
A. should rain B. would rain C. rains D. had rained
4. I __________ if she _________ me.
A. would have overslept, didn’t call B. would have overslept, hadn’t called
C. overslept, hadn't called D. would overslept, didn't call
5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
6. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A. did; set B. had done; should be set
C. should do; be set D. had done; must be set
7. The new airport _____ if they had not stopped working on it.
A. would complete B. had been completed
C. had completed D. would have been completed
8. The doctor did everything he could so that he _________ save the soldier's life.
A. might B. must C. had to D. was able to
9. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.
A. leave; for B. leave; to C. left; to D. to be left; for
10. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules.
A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey
11. He talked as if he _____ for years.
A. is living there B. was living there C. has lived there D. had lived there
12. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____much easier.
A. will be B. would be C. could have been D. would have been
13. —I stayed at hotel while in NY.
—Oh, did you? You____ with Barbara.
A. would stay B. could stay C. could have stayed D. must have stayed
14. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.
A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been
15. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
16. He treated me as though ____ his own son.
A. I am B. I would be C. I was D. I were
17. _______ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.
A. Could B. Should C. Might D. Must
18. _______ to do the work, I should do it some other way.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
2012-2013贾汪中学高二上学期英语寒假作业(四)
一、单词释义
1. perform without preparation ______ A. poverty
2. correct or right for the situation, suitable ______ B. urgent
3. work together with somebody else in order to achieve something ______ C. conflict
4. (of something) that needs to be dealt with immediately ______ D. improvise
5. lack of money, want of money ______ E. bridegroom
6. disagreements, fighting ______ F. appropriate
7. get or gather together, collect ______ G. optimistic
8. a man who has just been married ______ H. accumulate
9. causing a feeling of awkwardness or shame ______ I. embarrassing
10. a person’s feeling or state of mind ______ J. co-operate
二、 根据所给单词完成句子，注意单词的词形变化
1. After hearing the _____________ story, everyone began to laugh. (humour)
2. Sang Lan had been a successful _____________ before she was injured in an accident. (gym)
3. We shouldn’t laugh at the _____________ people. (disable)
4. I have been so busy at school lately. The workload has almost become _____________. (bear)
5. The courage Tom showed during the final part of the race was _____________. (admire)
6. With the ___________ of the police, I finally found the shop where I bought the shoes. (assist)
7. Dr. Li have an important _____________ tomorrow morning. (operate)
8. I thought she was wrong, but I must have _____________ what she said. (understand)
9. The noise in the next room was _____________. It almost drove me mad. (believe)
10. In order to _____________ matters, she decided to finish the task herself. (simple)
11. He felt _____________ lying in bed, unable to move. (hope)
12. Doing a part-time job during college enabled him to become _______of his parents. (depend)
13. In China, the new _____________ year usually begins in September. (academy)
14. With his _____________, his daughter took part in after-school activities. (encourage)
15. He had a strong _____________ to learn new thing. (motivate)
三、介词填空
1. The incident had a huge effect _____________ his family.
2. He followed _____________ his father’s footstep and became a scientist.
3. I wish her dream to act _____________ films would come true in the near future.
4. We’ll have robots and computers to assist us ________ the things that are boring in the future.
5. Whatever difficulty he is faced with, he always has a good attitude _____________ life.
6. Though we are _____________ trouble now, I feel we can do something to get out of it.
7. She is able to find her happiness _____________ the love of the people around her.
8. As he picked himself up from the floor, he saw a couple of boys laughing their heads ________.
9. The weather smiles _____________ us; it was a fine day.
10 The desks can be adjusted _____________ the height of any child.
11. China belongs _____________ the Third World country.
12. The customs here are different _____________ those of the south.
13. What do you know the similarities _____________ wedding traditions in the West?
14. When it comes _____________ the ancient Chinese history, I am at a loss.
15. If a man participates _____________ a wedding reception in Brunei, he has to sit with the
bridegroom and other men.
16. The story you have just told reminds me _____________ an experience I once had.
17. I have cooked a special meal _____________ honor of our guests.
18. He operated _____________ the baby’s throat and saved his life.
19. Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies _____________ addition.
20. One member put _____________ the suggestion that the meeting be put off until the end of
next month.
四、完成句子
1. 他们没有打架，只是站在那里怒目而视。
They didn’t fight, but stood there _____________ _____________ each other.
2. 我正在工作，他们突然闯了进来。
They _____________ _____________ _____________ me while I was working.
3. 单口戏剧以及其他形式的戏剧对我们产生很大的影响。
Stand-up and other forms of comedy ____________ ____________ ____________ ______________ _____________ us.
4. 万一我迟到了，你们就不要等我。
_____________ _____________ I’m late, just don’t wait for me.
5. 退休后，他将致力于园艺。
After he has retired, he will ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________.
6. 汤姆比赛获胜后仍处在兴奋之中。
Tom was still ___________ ___________ ____________ after winning the game.
7. 公司有许多问题有待解决，经理只得终止休假。(with复合结构)
_____________________________, the manager had to stop his holiday.
8. 那个小伙子从大树上摔下来，右腿骨折。(get + p.p.)
The young man fell down from a big tree and ____________________________.
9.如果你昨天问他，你现在就知道怎么办。
If you _________ him yesterday, you ______________ what to do now.
10.如果昨晚下雨，今天会很冷。
If it _________ last night, it ______________ very cold today.
11.如果我是你，我就不会错过昨天晚上的那部电影。
If I ______ you，I ______________________ the film last night.
12.如果他遵照医生的劝告，现在病就好了。
If he __________ the doctor‘s advice，he ________________ already.
13. 要不是你的劝告，我是不会做这份工作的。
But for your advice，I _________________ able to do this work.
14. 显然维克多不知道发生了什么事情。不然的话，他就不会说这样愚蠢的话了。
Victor obviously doesn't know what's happened，otherwise , he ___________________ such a stupid remark.
15.我要是听取妈妈的建议就好了。
If only I _______________ mother‘s advice.
16.要是我现在不知道答案怎么办?
What if I ________________ the answer now?
17.要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。
She ___________________ to the party if she __________________.
18 要是下周考试，人们怎么办?
What ______ we ____, _______ there a test next week.
练习一答案：
一、单选1. participating 2. amused 3. previous4. saying5. guaranteed
6. admiration 7. inspires 8. accomplished 9.adapted 10. surrounded
二、选词填空1. adapt to ;2. in good spirits ;3. are struggling against/with;4. be proud of 5. in case
6. followed in the footsteps of 7. make room for 8. take on 9. has … effects on 10. held out
三、句型结构
1. devoted…to 2. cheer…up 3. must have heard of 4. expect you to give
5. To his disappointment 6. cost him his own life 7. at the age of
8. while practicing 9. It; that 10. didn’t; but
四、翻译句子(见课后NOTES)
练习二答案
动词适当形式填空
1 Walking 2 arguing 3. seated 4. smoking 5. accepting 6. working 7. to be repaired
8. living 9. not taking 10. getting 11 being opened and closed 12 not talking
13. marking 14. setting 15. walking
单选1-5CBBCB 6-7A C
十一. 任务型阅读
1. caused 2. How 3. respond/ react 4. energy 5. used/ refined
6. forming 7. harmless 8. dangerous/ dangers 9. free 10. making
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