逍遥学能 2015-03-22 11:09
1. 是不及物动词,因此不能有宾语,也不能用于被动语态。如:
正:Soon the stars appeared in the sky. 不久天空中出现了 星星。
误:Soon the stars were appeared in the sky.
误:Soon the sky appeared the stars.
2. 关于 appear, seem, look (似乎,好像)。如:
(1) 三者均为连系动词,均可后接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。如:
他似乎是一个诚实的人。
正:He looks [seems, appears] honest.
正:He looks [seems, appears] an honest man.
正:He looks [seems, appears] to be honest.
正:He looks [seems, appears] to be an honest man.
(2) look, seem 之后可以接介词 like, 但 appear 之后不能。如:
Helooks [seems] like a fool. 他看起来像个大傻瓜。
(3) 三者均可后接不定式,但 look 之后一般只限于 to be。如:
正:He seems [appears, looks] to be tired. 他好像很累了。
正:He seems [appears] to laugh at us. 他好像在笑我们。
误:He looked to laugh at us.
(4) 三者均可用于 it 开头的句子,但look 之后通常接 as if (asthough)引导的从句,appear之后通常接that引导的从句,seem 之后则可接that和as if (as though)引导的从句。如:
It looks [seems] as ifyou’re right. 好像你是对的。
It seems [appears] that he isill. 他似乎病了。
(5) 在there be开头的句子里,可用seem, appear, 一般不用 look。如:
There seems [appears] to be something the matter with her. 她好像出了什么事似的。