六种带有否定词的比较句型

逍遥学能  2015-03-11 13:24

英语中表示比较的句型相当多,如果句型中插进了一个否定词,其意义和用法就很难掌握,下面介绍几种常见的表达方式:


  1.no better than:表示“和……一样;实际等于……”,如:


  Eg. He is no better than a beggar.


  他实际上等于一个乞丐。


  Eg. The invalid is no better than he was yesterday.


  病人的情况和昨天一样。


  Eg. He has no better a say in the matter than I have.


  他和我一样在这件事上没有发言权。


  2.not... any more than或no more... than: 表示“同……一样不”,如:


  Eg. I could no more do that than you.


  Eg. I could not do that any more than you.


  你不能做这件事,我也不能做。


  Eg. He is not a poet any more than I am a scholar.


  我不是一个学者,他也不是一个诗人。


  Eg. This story is no more interesting than that one.


  这个故事和那个故事一样没有趣味。


  Eg. He is no more able to read German than I am.


  他和我一样都不懂德语。


  3.not so much... as:表示“与其……不如……”


  Eg. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.


  他与其说是个作家,不如说是个记者。


  Eg. Your explanation does not so much enlighten us as confuse us.


  你的解释没有起到启发作用,反而把我们弄糊涂了。


  Eg. Oceans don't so much divide the world as unite it.


  与其说海洋分隔了世界,不如说海洋联结了世界。


  Eg. I don't so much dislike him as hate him.


  我与其说不喜欢他,不如说我恨他。

 4.nothing like:表示“没有什么能比得上……”


  Eg. There is nothing like home.


  金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。


  Eg. There is nothing like walking as a means of keeping fit.


  没有比散步来保持健康更好的了。


  Eg. There is nothing like leather for shoes.


  做鞋用皮革再好没有了。


  5.nothing like(或near)as(或so)... as:表示


  “远远不像……那样”


  Eg. This novel is nothing near so interesting as that one.


  这篇小说远远不及那篇小说有趣。


  Eg. The book is nothing like as difficult as I expected.


  这本书远没有我想像的那么难懂。


  Eg. His analysis of the poem is nothing like as penetrating as yours.


  他对这首诗的分析远没有你的分析那样透彻。


  6.no less... than:表示“和……一样”


  Eg. He is no less active than he used to be.


  他和从前一样活跃。


  Eg. His mind is no less alert than yours.


  他的思路和你的一样敏捷。


  Eg. Our soldiers fought with no less daring than skill.


  我们的士兵作战的英勇不亚于他们的战斗技能。


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