常见标点符号的用法

逍遥学能  2010-05-07 20:35

句号 Period [.]


  用以表示一个句子的结束


  Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.


  The federal government is based in Ottawa.


  用在缩写中


  B.C. is the province located on the West Coast.


  Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.


  The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.


  It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.


  问号 Question Mark [?]


  在句子的结尾使用问号表示是直接疑问句:


  How many provinces are there in Canada?


  注意:在间接疑问句结尾不要加问号:


  The teacher asked the class a question.


  Do not ask me why.


  叹号 Exclamation Mark [!]


  在句子的结尾使用叹号表示惊讶、兴奋等情绪:


  We won the Stanley Cup!


  The forest is on fire!


  逗号 Comma [,]


  句子中的停顿


  Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.


  在疑问句中引出说话人:


  "I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."


  排列三个或以上的名词:


  Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.


  引出定语从句


  Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.


  单引号 Apostrophe [']


  表示所有


  This is David's computer.


  These are the player's things. (things that belong to the player)


  Note: 对于复数形式的名词,只加'


  These are the players' things. (things that belong to the players)


  缩写I don't know how to fix it.


  引号Quotation Marks ["]


  直接引出某人说的话:


  The prime minister said, "We will win the election."


  "I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."


  冒号Colon [:]


  引出一系列名词


  There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defence, and forward.


  引出一个较长的引语


  The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."


  分号Semicolon [;]


  将两个相关的句子连接起来


  The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.

 


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