逍遥学能 2014-12-17 11:26
完型填空题占了很高的分数，可是很多考生却在该题丢掉很多的分数。做了那么多的题目，你发现完形填空题的考点了吗?
在发掘完形填空题的考点规律之前，考生首先要正确认识以下几点。
第一，答题时间可以长达15~18分钟，考生在训练时可以控制时间。
第二，一定要用2~3分钟的时间进行缺词的情况下的整体阅读，弄清楚文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。不要只是大致浏览，而是一定要理清文章脉络。
第三，细读首句。完形填空题的首句不设空，一般是文章的中心句。
第四，答题时，不要盯着选项看。真正需要考生一一分析选项的考点只有词汇辨析题。
·实例解读·
(2011年全国Ⅰ卷)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life， a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago.
The professor 2 the lecture hall， placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)， and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin， dry smile， announced the 5 answer， and went on saying， “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is： Never 7 your own senses.”
Twenty years later， the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9 himself， perhaps， as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的)to the 11 ， which can be discovered only through scientific 12 。 But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 。 The professor， however， said that it was 17 。 He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代)。 “I remember feeling small and 19 。” The woman says， “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course the afternoon， and I haven’t gone near science since.”
◆上下文 1.A.art B.history C. science D. math
■词汇辨析2.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into(步入)
◆上下文 3.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch
◆上下文 4.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to
▲常识推理5.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
●固定搭配6.A.1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken
◆上下文 7.A.1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken
◆上下文 8.A.1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman
●固定搭配9.A.described B. respected C. saw D. served
■词汇辨析10.A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush
▲常识推理 11.A. professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light
■词汇辨析12.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods
◆上下文 13.A.hear B. make C.present D.refuse
?逻辑推理 14.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting
?逻辑推理 15.A.believed B.doubted C. proved D.explained
?逻辑推理 16.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth
?逻辑推理17.A.firm B. interesting C.wrong D.acceptable
■词汇辨析18.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection
?逻辑推理19.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave
■词汇辨析20.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed
注：上述每道题的选项前面的考点分类，考生可以在做完题目之后进行整理。