逍遥学能 2014-09-03 17:48
【编者按】代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%，每年至少测试一道题。测试代词常用对话形式，构成特定语境，考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。其中不定代词one，the one，ones与that，those，it的用法区别。
专题三 代词
考点一､ 考查one(s), that, those, it的用法
[考点解读]
● one泛指一个人或物｡其复数形式为ones｡ one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,｡
● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语｡ that的复数形式是those｡ that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事｡
● it可指代前面提到过的一 个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间､天气､距离等0｡
二､ 考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法
[考点解读]
● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中的 任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”｡
● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,
三､ 考查another, the other, others, the others的用法
[考点解读]
● another泛指 三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19｡ another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”
● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个
● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”
● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23｡如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,
四､ 考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法
[考点解读]
● few和little可用作代词和形容词｡ few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数｡ few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词｡ little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义,｡
● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词｡ some用于肯定句,如例31; any用于否定句､疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”,
五､ 考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配
[考点解读]
● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致｡
● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定｡
● 无论在肯定句､否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”｡
● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰so mething/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后｡以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用｡
【精选试题】 模拟题及其答案
1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. noth ing
2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”
A. what, both B. what, none
C. which, both C. which, none
3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”
A. Neither, not B. Both, more
C. Either, the most D. All, the most
4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?
A. where B. what
C. how D. which
5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten _____.”
A. what B. when
C. which D. who
6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.
A. what B. when
C. which D. whom
7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____.
A. another B. trousers
C. others D. other
8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.
A. other B. the other
C. the others D. another
9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.
A. all B. each
C. every D. either
10. “ It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.”
A. anything B. anyone
C. anybody D. anywhere
11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.
A.this B that C it D one
12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.
A.which B that C it D.what
13.一Which one can I take?
一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.
A.both B.any C.either D.all
14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?
一I’ll take ,to have n change sometimes.
A.allthem B.them dl C.both them D them b0Ih
15.The movie is boring;it is，in fact，rather exeiting and interesting
A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but
16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the house
A.everything B.anything C.nothing D something
17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the city
A.anything B.much C many D plenty
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