【解析版】江苏省南京市金陵中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考

金陵中学2013-2014学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷命题人：刘忠 审核：王光明第一部分：单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. In the activity, a few hours of “disability” gave us only a taste of the _______ both physically and mentally the disabled people should overcome.A. weaknessB. challengesC. anxieties D. illness2. It’s an either-or situation ________ we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do _________.A. that; others B. which; either C. in which; another D. where; both3. I was glad to meet Jerry again, ________ I couldn’t wait to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or【答案】【解析】试题分析：考点：. I can’t thank him too much, ____________ I couldn’t have finished the project in time.A. without his help B. with his helpC. without whose help D. with whose help5. Every year, typhoons and losses ______ lead to are frightening though measures have been taken.A. which B. that C. they D. ones6. ---Do you get together with your old friends?---Yes, from time to time, but not ___ ___.A. normally B. certainly C. regularly D. necessarily7. ----- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls ? ----- Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want8. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what 9. His mother doesn’t ________ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. allow B. agree C. prove D. approve【答案】【解析】试题分析：考点：. We have ________ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now. A. increased B. included C. contained D. charged11 He has ______ lung cancer for several years and is never _______ pain.A. recovered from; away fromB. suffered; away fromC. recovered; free fromD. suffered from; free from 12. The lazy boy tried to get through the exam without hard work in the way ______ his friend suggested. A. in that B. in which C. which D. where 考点：. There are two thousand students in this college, ______ are from the countryside. A. one-third of them B. one-third of which C. one-third of whom D. one-third in which 14.To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn ______ false.A. to turn outB. to turns outC. turn outD. turns out 15. Laughter, along with an active sense of humor, ______ protect you against a heart attack, according to a recent study.A. have helpedB. helpedC. helpD. helps第二：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe 17 . These comments may come from stories about us that have been 18 for years—often from 19 childhood. These stories may have no 20 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical （操作机械的） skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life. ” How did these expectations 21 my development? I was never 22 to work on cars or be around 23 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation! Six years later, 24 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. For my strong points, I 25 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking. ” For the 26 , I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills. ” Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 27 and told him about my 28 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “ 29 is it that you can solve 30 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve easy mechanical problems?” Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 31 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 32 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 33 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 34 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have genetic defects that we can never get over, we can do well in almost 35 we choose. 【小题1】 A. away B. off C. up D. down【小题】A. them B. myself C. yourself D. others【小题】A. said B. spoken C. spread D. repeated【小题】A. as long as B. as far back as C. as well as D. as much as【小题】 A. B. wisdom C. cause D. meaning【小题】A. lead B. improve C. affect D. change【小题】A. encouraged B. demanded C. hoped D. agreed【小题】 A. means B. tools C. facilities D. hammers【小题】 A. therefore B. somehow C. instead D. however【小题1】A. settled B. turned C. took D. got【小题1】 A. B. other C. weak D. latter【小题1】 A. experiences B. trips C. roads D. paths【小题1】A. unexpected B. poor C. excellent D. average【小题1】A. When B. What C. How D. Why【小题1】A. B. advanced C. common D. normal【小题1】 A. B. separate C. suffer D. come【小题1】A. believe B. C. adopt D. receive【小题1】A. weakening B. strengthening C. D. accepting【小题1】A. As a result B. At the same time C. In addition D. 【小题】. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. none【小题】【解析】试题分析：【小题】【小题】【小题】第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a pleasant companion（伙伴） to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog，you will have a lot of troubles.Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the possible problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. In reading about the different breeds(种类)you should know that a dog described(描述)as very alert(机敏灵活的)may be too active. When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a small house. Dog breeds vary(变化)in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd（牧羊犬）. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship（陪伴）. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to control. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the home.36. According to the passage, one can get information about different kinds of dogs .A. by going to the libraryB. by asking someone who has enough experience about different kinds of dogsC. by buying a dog and training itD. by reading books about dogs37. The German shepherd is a popular dog . A. because it is easy to t【解析版】江苏省南京市金陵中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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