逍遥学能 2010-03-27 15:29
［学习方法］不擇手段背單詞（四）
31,"abrade","[:\BT<0D]v 磨蚀，磨损(因摩擦而破损或擦伤，侵蚀)【根】ab去掉，rade擦-摩擦掉-磨损【参】abrasive[SAT](adj 有研磨作用的，粗糙的;粗暴的)【类】abraded:friction=vaporized:heat=desiccated:dehydration被磨损因为摩擦=被蒸发因为热=被弄干因为脱水【反】augment(v 增大)"
32,"abrasion","[:\BT<0N:Q]n 磨损;(皮肤上的)擦伤处【例】abrasion resistance 抗磨性 wind abrasion 风化【类】scuff:abrasion=heat:vaporization 使磨损导致磨损=加热导致蒸发lubricate:abrasion=seal:leakage 润滑阻止磨损=密封阻止泄漏"
33,"abreast","[:\BT<KC]adv 并肩地，并排地【例】to march abreast 并肩前进You should keep abreast with the science 你们应当赶上科学的发展。【记】a一对，breast乳房―并排地"
34,"abridge","[:\BT0DN]v 缩写(减少一书面文章的长度;浓缩)=curtail=abbreviate=retrench=slash;减短【例】It was abridged from to original work 这是由原本删节的。Abridge sb 's rights 剥夺某人的权利【记】a一座，bridge短，桥-一座桥把路缩短了-缩短【类】abridge:length=attenuate:thickness缩短长度=使…变薄减少厚度abridge:word=abbreviate:letter 缩写词语=简化文字【反】amplify(v 放大);protract(v 延长);extend in length(伸长);condensed(adj 浓缩的)-unabridged(adj 未删减的)"
35,"abridgement","[:\BT0DNP:QC]n 删节=reduction;删节本=synopsis【类】abbreviation:sentence=abridgement:essay缩写缩短句子=删节缩写文章"
36,"abrogate","[\3BT:7F<0C]v (官方的正式)撤消，废除=abate=annihilate=annul=nullify=quash=vitiate【例】This custom was abrogated 3 years ago 这一惯例三年前就已废除。【根】ab无，非，rog要求，问-不再要求-废除【区】abnegate(v 放弃)【参】interrogative(adj 疑问的);arrogant(adj 傲慢的)【反】embrace(v 拥护);institute(v 创立);uphold(v 支持)"
37,"abruptly","[:\BT8ACS0]adv 突然地，意外地=suddenly+unexpectedly【例】an abrupt change in the weather 天气的突然变化an abrupt turn 急转弯【记】rupt折断-突然断了"
38,"abscission","[3B\K0N:Q]n 脱离(叶子、花朵或果实的自然脱落);切除(截去的行为)【根】ab离开，sciss切，割-切除，脱离【参】scissors(n 剪刀)【反】process of grafting(嫁接)"
39,"abscond","[3B\KE5QD]vi 潜逃，避债(为了躲避逮捕或迫害，秘密而迅速地离开并且隐藏自己)=bunk=decamp【例】abscond with the money 携款潜逃【根】ab远离，cond隐藏-离开并且隐藏-潜逃【参】condiment(把坏味道藏起来-n 调味品);recondite(adj 深奥的)【类】abscond:depart=pilfer[sneak]:take=lurk:wait潜逃是偷偷走=偷是偷偷拿=潜伏是偷偷等purloin:appropriate=secrete:store偷是偷偷占用=隐藏是偷偷藏follow:shadow=leave:abscond偷偷跟随是尾随=偷偷离开是潜逃【九阴真经第五章】欲擒故纵。有些单词有很多意思，但是有的没有考过，那么不是你背的重点，但这不表明你就不用背了，教你一个秘诀：每当见到这种意思就心中默念""我千万别记住这个意思""三遍。当你第三次见到这个单词的时候，会有一个惊喜!!!这在心理学上叫做-逆向思维。譬如这个“避债”的意思就没考过。试试这个方法!"
40,"absentminded","adj 心不在焉的;茫然恍惚的【记】absent缺席的，mind心思-心思缺席的-心不在焉的"