逍遥学能 2014-08-02 17:50
【摘要】：高考一轮复习重在打基础，做好厚积薄发的准备。小编为高三生们准备一轮复习指导，同学们可以按照自己的实际情况，按需改进。以下是2014高考英语必考介词内容汇总，希望对大家有所帮助。
2014高考英语必考介词内容汇总如下：
介词表示它后面的名词或相当于名词的其他结构与句中其他成分的关系。
(一)表示地点位置的介词
1.at，in，on，to at表示 在小地方，指“在……附近，旁边”;in表示在大地方’指“在……范围之内”;on表示毗邻，接壤;to表示“在……范围外”，不强调是否接壤。
练习一：
(用at，in，on或to填空)
(1) He arrived～the station at ten
(2) He is sitting__ the desk
(3) He arrived～Shanghai yesterday.
(4) Jiangsu lies～the east of China
(5) Russia lies～the north of China
(6) Fujian is～the south of Jiangsu Provinc
2.a bove，over，on在……上a bove指“在……上方”，不强调是否垂直，与below相对;over指垂直的上方，与under相对，与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触;on表示在某物体上面并与之接触a
(用above, over或on填空)
(7) There is a bridge____the river.
(8) He put his watch____ the desk
(9) The bird is flying____my head.
3 below, under在……下面under表示“在……正下方”;below表示“在……下”，不一定在正下方。
(用below或under填空)
(lO)There is a cat____the table.
(ll)Please write your name____ the line.
(二)表示时间的介词
1.in, on, at在……时
in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如in the 20th centuU, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one's life, in one's thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如onMay lst, on Monday, on New Year's Day, ona coldnigbt in January, on a fine rnoming, on &mday aftemoon等。
at表示某一肘刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节、复活节等。
如at 3:20, at this time of year. at the beginning of,at the end of.一at the age of...at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意：在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之
前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.
2.in，after在……之后
“in+-段时间”作时间状语时，谓语动词用将来时，如My mother will come back in three or four days.
“after+-段时间”作时间状语时，谓语动词用过去时，如 He arrived after five months.
“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后，如She will appear after five o'clock this afternoon.
3.from，smce自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久，如He studied the piano from the age of three
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用，如They have lived here since 1978.
4.after, behind在……之后
after主要用于表示时间，如We shall leave after lunch behind主要用于表示位置，如Lucy is hiding behind an oldhouse.
练习二：介词填空 .
(1)____the 1860s
(2)～Tuesday
(3) I.iu Mei will retum my book____three days.
(4)-__my twenties
(5)____the age of 17
(6)____next week
(7)____Sunday morning
(三)表运动方向的介词
across, through通过，穿过
across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与on有关，如
She swam across the river.
through表示穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，如
He walked through the forest.
(四)表示“在……之间”的介词：between, among between指在两者之间，如There is a football match between Class ()ne and Class Two on the playground.
among指在三者或三者以上之间，如The teacher is standing among the students.
(五)表示其他意义的介词
1.on, about关于
on表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读，如There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon He is writing a book on cooking.
about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式，如He told me a lot about his life in the summer vacation.
2 by, with, in表示方法，手段，工具
by表示以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具，如
He makes a living by selling newspapers.
with表示用……工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段，如He broke the window with a stone.
in表示用……方式，用……语言(语调，笔墨，颜色)等，如The foreigner spoke to us in English.
3.except, besides除了
except表示除……之外，不包括在内，如Except Mr.Wang, we went to see the film(王先生没去)
besides表示除……之外，包括在内，如Besides Mr.Wang, we also went to see the film(王先生也去了)
练习三：选择括号中的介词填空
(1)WS also learn other six subjects____English in the middle school. (besi\des, except)
(2)The young man spoke to us____French He made a living____helping foreigners.( by, in)
(3) Do you know any differences____American English and British English? (among, between)
(4) Every day more than ten trains go____the tunnel. (across, through)
【总结】2014高考英语必考介词内容到这里就结束了，希望大家好好复习，未来是属于你们的。
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