逍遥学能 2014-06-23 13:49
【—语法对中考 V-ing 形式考点的总结】中考时通常会有V-ing形式的考试题型在中考的试题中，下面是老师为同学们带来的具体介绍。
V-ing形式包括传统语法中所说的动名词和现在分词，它也是各地的一个考查热点。本文以2003年和2002年全国部分省市中考试题为例，分析中考V-ing考查热点。
考点一：V-ing形式作宾语
(一)作动词的宾语
英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。例如：
I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。
Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗？
I have finished writing the composition. 我已经写完了作文。
I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。
They decided to keep trying. 他们决定继续试验。
【典型试题】(注：试题选项下划线项为答案)
1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door?
-_________. Please do it. (2003重庆)
A. to open; OK
B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course
D. to open; Good idea
2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books. (2003山东)
A. to read; to readB. read; reading
C. reading; readingD. to read; reading
3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. (2003 北京)
A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads
4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it. (2003辽宁)
A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying
5. -How can I improve my spoken English?
-You have to practise_________as much as possible. (2003扬州)
A. speakB. speaking
C. spokenD. to speak
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