逍遥学能 2019-01-04 12:56
形容词慢性的; 长期的; 习惯性的; 痼
chronic在线翻译
形容词lasting fixed established constant set
形容词acute
形容词
1. She's developed a chronic cough.
她的咳嗽已成了一种慢性病。
2. The economy flourishes despite a fairly high rate of chronic unemployment.
尽管失业率居高不下，经济仍在蓬勃发展。
1. 慢性的：它可以是慢性的(chronic)、复发的(relapsing)或者缓解的(remitting). 它可以恶化(worsen)或者逐步改善(become better或者convalesce). ...
2. 慢性病：acute 急症 | chronic 慢性病 | congenital 先天性病
3. 长期的,慢性的：choke 阻塞;闷死 | chronic 长期的,慢性的 | circumstance (复)情况
1. Context Inhaled anticholinergics (ipratropium bromide or tiotropium bromide) are widely used in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease but their effect on the risk of cardiovascular outcomes is unknown.
背景 吸入抗胆碱能药物在COPD患者中广泛使用，但是它们对患者发生心血管事件风险的影响并不明确。
2. OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of recombinant human epidermal growth factor on healing of chronic ulcer wound.
目的 观察重组人表皮细胞生长因子对慢性溃疡创面愈合的影响。
3. 87 old patients with chronic skin ulcer were treated and the characteristics of the pathogenesis and repair were discussed.
分析了87例老年人皮肤慢性溃疡，对发病特点及修复方式进行探讨。
4. Objective:To study the mechanism of Sinixiexin decoction in the treatment of chronic digestive ulcer.
目的探讨四逆泻心汤治疗慢性消化性溃疡的作用机理。
chronic的解释
5. A chronic ulcer of the skin caused by prolonged pressure on it.
由于长时间的挤压而导致的慢性溃疡。
6. With the increasing of aging and chronic ulcer wound, medical dressings play a more important role.
随着人口的老龄化和慢性溃疡性伤口的增多，医用敷料的市场价值也变得越来越重要。
7. Objective: To summarize the treatment of chronic foot ulcer complicated from diabetes.
目的：总结糖尿病足合并慢性溃疡形成的临床治疗经验。
chronic的解释
8. Objective To investigate the mechanism of Anwei decoction in treatment of chronic gastric ulcer.
目的 探讨安胃汤对实验性乙酸大鼠胃溃疡模型的作用机制。
9. Effects of Proportional assist ventilation on inspiratory muscle effort in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory failure［J］. Anesthesiology, 1997, 86:79-91.［10］ Ranieti VM, Giuliani R, Mascia L, et al.
在Schulze A的实验中，单独对容量信号进行放大可显著减少正常和急性肺损伤猫膈神经冲动，而单独对流速信号进行放大对正常和急性肺损伤猫膈神经冲动无显著影响［4］。
chronic的反义词
10. Methods: Divided 84 confirmed patients with chronic tonsillitis into two groups: experimental group and control group (42 patients per group).
对84例经临床确诊为慢性扁桃体炎的患者随机分为实验组和对照组两组，每组42例。
chronic
11. We suffered a chronic shortage of food in that period.
在那段时期我们经历了长时间的食物短缺。
12. Anoxic pulmonary hypertension; pulmonary heart disease; Chronic obstruc tive lung disease; asthma; phlegm and fluid; edema
缺氧性肺动脉高压；肺心病；慢性阻塞性肺病；喘证；痰饮；水气
13. Chronic corruption and incompetence in government turned many against the authorities in the civil war.
政府长期的腐败与无能致使很多政府要员在内战期间反戈相对。
chronic是什么意思
14. They are the ionotropic receptors one kind, and plays the strong character in the numerous complex physiologies and the pathological reaction, including anxious, main center sensation, chronic potentiation, circumference immunity, internal organs ache, cell necrosis as well as ptosis, and maintains with over sensitivity to pain's response.
它们是ionotropic receptors的一种并且在众多复杂的生理及病理反应中扮演重要角色，包括紧张、中枢感知、慢性势差现象、外周免疫、内脏疼痛、细胞坏死以及下垂症，和痛觉过敏的反应和保持。
15. Eighty-five patients with chronic prostatitis were divided into three groups at random.
目的：观察芒针与前列舒丸并用治疗慢性前列腺炎在改善患者临床症状、缩短疗程及改善实验室指标等方面的疗效。
16. Objective To investigate the methylation of Id4 gene promoter in patients with chronic leukemia.
目的 探讨Id4基因在慢性白血病患者中的甲基化情况。
chronic的翻译
17. In the paratumor cirrhosis cell line QSG-7701, many items, including the situation of cell cycle, the apoptotic rate, the expressions of p38MAPK and phosphorylated p38MAPK (p-p38), cell cycle G2/M phase related factors (cdc25B, p34cdc2 and cyclin B1), survivin and ki-67, and AI, as well as the responses to SB2030580 and DDP, were different from those in the normal liver cell line HL7702 and those in the HCC cell line QGY-7703.The paratumor cirrhosis cells had an individual biology characteristic, and the growth curve of them was similar to that of HCC cells, which demonstrated paratumor cirrhosis cells belonged to precancerous cells transforming.2.In the process of hepatocarcinogenesis, HBx caused a series of abnormal changes of cell cycle, cell apoptosis and proliferation by activating p38MAPK pathway. In chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis, p38MAPK found in nucleus induced G2/M phase arrest by inhibiting the activity of cdc25B.
癌周肝硬化肝细胞株(QSG-7701)的细胞周期分布、凋亡率、p38MAPK和磷酸化P38MAPK(p-p38)、细胞周期G2／M期相关因子(cdc25B、p34cdc2和cyclinB1)、survivin、凋亡指数、ki-67的表达，以及对P38MAPK特异性抑制剂SB2030580和顺铂的反应，均不同于正常肝细胞株(HL?7702)和肝癌细胞株(QGY-7703)，而具有独特的生物学特性，生长曲线与肝癌类似，已经具有肝癌细胞的某些特征，但又有别于肝癌细胞，说明癌周肝硬化肝细胞属于正在转化的癌前期细胞。2、在肝癌发生过程中HBx可能通过p38MAPK通路而引起细胞周期、凋亡和增殖的一系列异常改变。
18. On the other hand, after 7-week gavaging abidingly, the effect of II-RMeOH on the bleomycin-induced chronic pulmonary fibrosis was investigated. The study was evaluated by measuring the hydroxylproline, collagen, transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and microwave Masson`s trichrome stain.
经由肺脏检体的组织切片染色后，可以用半定量型态学分析来判断肺脏的发炎情形；经过判读后，结果和测定出来的生化值有相同的趋势，在投予板蓝根甲醇粗抽物后，减轻了肺脏的发炎程度。
chronic
19. Objective To introduce a surgical procedure for treatment of chronic mallet finger deformity with reliable results.
目的探讨一种比较可靠的治疗陈旧性锤状指畸形的手术方法。
chronic是什么意思
20. However, with the increase of the case colume, more problems have come up such as recurrence, chronic pain, intestinal damage and seroma, approaches for some special incisional hernia, etc.
然而随着手术病例的增加，也逐渐显现了一些问题，诸如复发、慢性疼痛、肠损伤、血清肿的发生，一些特殊部位的切口疝如何修补等。
1. (疾病、残疾)慢性的，长期的
A chronic illness or disability lasts for a very long time.
e.g. ...chronic back pain.
慢性背痛
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2. 难以根除的;积习难改的
You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour as chronic when they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.
e.g. Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.
不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。
e.g. ...a chronic worrier.
总是忧心忡忡的人
3. (局势或问题)严重的，顽固的
A chronic situation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.
e.g. One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty...
那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。
e.g. There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district.
这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。
1. Sorensen told China Business Weekly that the company's efforts in China are focused on diabetes, given poor public awareness about this chronic disease.
2. chronic的近义词
2. An officer from the Municipal Health Office pointed out that in recent years, death caused by chronic disease accounts for above 85 percent of all recent deaths.
3. Urban residents are mainly threatened by chronic diseases such as heart illness and diabetes.
4. Her studies involving chronic pain sufferers have shown that about 30 per cent cope well because of physical activity and positive attitudes.
5. chronic的意思
5. Chronic inflammation of tissues in the circulatory system is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, such as myocardial infarction or stroke.
6. The authority wants to fill 28 positions and has cast its net wider to make up for a chronic shortfall in candidates.
7. Chinese consumers generally perceive TCM as more effective for disease and chronic illness prevention, and they view Western medicine as being more effective for acute and serious illnesses.
8. Mackey cautioned that the study was done in a controlled lab environment, and it did not look at the differences between chronic and acute pain.
9. The technique is used to treat chronic injuries, soft tissue disorders as well as abnormal bony growths that cause acute pain.
10. Many consider it to be a valuable treatment for both external and internal pain, facilitating the resolution of both acute and chronic disorders.
chronic什么意思
adj
1. chronic
1. being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
e.g. chronic indigestion
a chronic shortage of funds
a chronic invalid
2. chronic
2. habitual
e.g. a chronic smoker
Synonym: inveterate
3. of long duration
e.g. chronic money problems
Synonym: continuing