become的用法

逍遥学能  2014-06-11 13:32

高考临近,小编为大家准备了些高考短语及其用法和搭配,希望大家能从中获益!

1. 用作连系动词,其后可接名词、形容词、过去分词等作表语。如:

He became a teacher at (the age of) 17. 他17岁就当了老师。

The weather became warmer. 天气变得暖和起来。

Soon the roombecame crowded. 不一会儿房里就挤满了人。

注意:其后接过去分词时,可表示被动或结果;但表示被动时,其后一般不接 by短语。比如不说 Soon the room became crowded by students. (from www.nmet168.com)

2. become 是终止性动词,因此要表示“成为…有多长时间”,英语不能将become与表示一段时间的词或短语连用。如:

他成为老师有十年了。

正:He became a teacher ten years ago.

正:It’s ten years since he became a teacher.

正:He has been a teacher for ten years.

误:He has become a teacher for ten years.

3. become 之后一般不接不定式表示“逐渐…” (此时可用 come, begin+不定式)。如:

正:He began [came] to like English. 他开始喜欢英语起来。

误:He became to like English.

正:He became ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。

误:He became to be ill yesterday.

4. 用于习语 become of, 表示“发生”、“遭遇”等 (常与 what连用)。如:

What has become of the girl? 这个女孩后来怎样了?

Idon’t know what will become of me if I fail this time. 要是我这次不成功,我不知我会怎么样。


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