逍遥学能 2018-11-28 11:25
第三人称单数：grafts
现在分词：grafting
过去分词：grafted
过去式：grafted
名词移植; 嫁接; 渎职; 贪污，受贿
及物动词移植; 贪污; 嫁接，接枝; 用嫁接法种植
不及物动词移植; 嫁接; 贪污; 受贿
及物动词
1. He grafted the branch onto the apple tree.
他将这根树枝嫁接到了苹果树上。
2. The surgeon grafted the dead man's kidneys into his patient.
这位外科医生将死人的两个肾移植到他的病人身上。
3. Burns can often be cured by grafting on skin from another part of the same body.
烧伤常常可以用移植身体其它部位的皮肤来治愈。
名词
1. He had a skin graft on the burnt leg.
他烧伤的腿上做了皮肤移植。
2. The minister became rich through graft.
这位部长贪污致富。
1. 嫁接：它们 利用网络上已经建立的共享树,通过剪裁 (prune)和嫁接 (graft)得到对应于某个特殊组的组播分布树,进而实现节 省带宽,降低核心节点的负载以及减小丢包率等目的.
2. 接枝：处理剂,微生物一接触到该处理剂之第四铵(Ammonium)盐的话,微生物之细胞加工能促使纤维与抗菌剂以Silicone树脂媒体之状态下接枝(Graft)聚合,因此,皮肤黏贴实验:阴性,
3. 移植：而移植(graft)这个概念最早是指植物的移植,也就是植物的嫁接,当时在欧洲可能还没有移植(graft)这个概念,那么给予诺查丹玛斯<<诸世纪>>预言神启的这个万能的神就采用了一个巧妙的办法来让后人理解这是一个关于移植手术的预言,
4. 移植物：被移植的部分称为移植物(graft),提供移植物的个体称为供者(donor),接受移植物的个体称为受者(recipient). 现代科学的技术几乎可以对全身任何组织或器官进行移植,但是移植的成功与否不完全取决于外科技术,在相当大程度上还与免疫学有关.
1. Mesogenic monomer 11 acid cholesteryl ester (M1) and non-mesogenic chiral monomer 11 acid menthol ester (M2) through the introduction of graft copolymer poly methyl hydrogen siloxane in, a series of liquid crystalline polymers P0~P8 by Fourier transform infrared...
介晶单体十一烯酸胆甾醇酯(M1)和非介晶手性单体十一烯酸薄荷醇酯(M2)通过接枝共聚引入聚甲基含氢硅氧烷中，制得系列侧链液晶聚合物P0～P8通过傅立叶转换红外。。。
2. The reconstruction of the tbumb with a second toe free graft has recently been considered as a most ideal method.
一位8岁的男孩，因电击伤致左拇指全缺损与虎口，食中指疤痕挛缩，做了左第二脚趾带足背皮瓣的游离移植再造拇指和修复虎口获得成功。
graft的近义词
3. Results As the graft materials in tympanoplasty, tragus perichondrium and temporal muscular fasciae are effective to enhance the efficiency of drum membrane and audile of patients.
结果 应用耳屏软骨膜及颞肌筋膜作为鼓膜移植材料，两者在提高鼓膜成活率和患者听力方面均效果良好。
4. To observe the structure characteristics of nano decalcified bone matrix produced by MICROS super fine mill, and to study the nano-technologies of DBM and the biocompatibility of nano-DBM as bone graft substitutes.
通过MICROS超细粉碎机制备同种异体纳米脱钙骨基质，观察纳米DBM结构特征，研究DBM纳米化工艺及其作为骨移植替代物的生物相容性。
graft的翻译
5. Surgical treatment included en bloc removal of the infected graft and surrounding infected tissue, drainage and local irrigation with antibiotic solution, graft en bloc removal and primary amputation; Graft en bloc removal, drainage and revascularization with a saphenous vein or a new prosthetic graft; Aggressive debridement and local irrigation with antibiotic solution.
外科治疗包括：（1）完整取出感染的血管移植物、清创引流术加局部抗生素溶液灌洗；（2）完整取出感染的血管移植物、清创引流加截肢术；（3）完整取出感染的血管移植物、清创引流加近远端动脉自体大隐静脉或人工血管重建术；（4）单纯清创引流术加局部抗生素溶液灌洗。15例中11例痊愈，4例死亡。
6. From January 1990 to December 1994, We collect 50 cases and analyse of ectropion treated with full thickness skin graft with or without tarsorrhaphy at Mackay Memorial Hospital.
本文统计马偕纪念医院向1990年1月至1994年12月关终眼睑外翻的病例以全层皮肤移植术加予或不加予睑缘缝合术来分析。
graft的意思
7. Methods: Seven case with Debakey Ⅲ aortic dissection were treated by using endovascular stent-graft. The stent-graft was sealed on the intimal rupture and extended to anchor on the aortic wall via femoral artery.
使用血管内覆膜支架治疗DebakeyⅢ型主动脉夹层动脉瘤7例，通过股动脉将覆膜支架送至降主动脉破口处，释放支架封闭破口。
8. In the H-KT group, 3 patients needed postoperative dialysis and 1 required a cardiac assistance device for 48 hours; overall graft and patient survival was 100% with good cardiac and renal functions.
在H-KT组，3名患者术后需要透析，1名患者在48小时内需要使用心脏辅0助装置；整体移植物存活率和患者存活率均为100%，患者的心脏功能和肾功能良好。
9. The control of the hydroxypropyl cellulose substrate surface and its influence on the surface graft-modification of HPC was studied.
研究了对于羟丙基纤维素基板进行表面修饰时，基板表面状态的调控对基板表面化学接枝的影响。
10. The cross sectional area ratio and bifurcating angle between the coronary artery and graft are determined to be 1 and 45°, respectively.
三维、波动流、层流及不可压缩之牛顿流流场而冠状动脉与移植血管的截面积比及接合角分别？
11. In the control groups, both types of bone graft presented significant resorption both at 5 and at 11 months with the ischiac bone grafts presenting more resorption in width and length than the calarial bone grafts.
在对照组，两种骨移植物在第5月及第11月均表现显著的吸收，吸收程度相似，而髂骨移植物在宽度和长度上吸收的比颅骨移植物更为显著。
graft在线翻译
12. At the contralateral side, an ischiac bone graft (baseline 340.87) was transplanted. The healing period was 5 months. Group A11: The animals were treated in the same manner as in Group A5 with the difference that the healing period was 11 months. Group B5: The animals were treated in the same manner as in Group A5 with the difference that an e-PTFE membrane was adapted oer the bone graft on each side of the jaw.
愈合时间为5个月。A11组：用与A5组相同的方法处理小鼠，愈合时间为11个月。B5组：处理小鼠的方法与A5组相同，在每侧颌骨的骨移植物上方各置一片e-PTFE膜。B11组：实验方法与B5组相同，但在骨移植5月后，进行第二次手术取出生物膜，愈合时间为11个月。z在下颌骨骨量增加后，分别于第5个月处死A5组及B5组的小鼠，第11月处死A11组及B11组的小鼠，取下颌骨标本，体式显微镜测量骨移植物的宽度、长度及高度。
13. At one side of the jaw, a calarial bone graft (baseline 340.64 mm) was placed at the inferior border of the mandible and was fixed with a standardized screw-type titanium microimplant. At the contralateral side, an ischiac bone graft (baseline 340.87) was transplanted. The healing period was 5 months.
将这些小鼠分为4组（A5，A11，B5，B11）。A5组：暴露双侧下颌骨下缘，在一侧下颌骨下缘用标准化微型钛螺钉固定3*4*0.64mm的颅骨移植物，在对侧固定3*4*0.87mm的髂骨移植物。
graft的意思
14. Forty-sixe cases of symptomatic dynamic lumbar spinal instability were selected from the Ninth and Second People's Hospital from March 2003 to March 2007. They received dorsal spinal strenosis surgical decompression, titanium JJXA segmental pedicle screw fixation, intervertebral pace brace, intervertebral disc resection, with the sideward and the forward annulus fibrosus retained, endplate cartilage zone curetted, then received intervertebral bone particles graft, and pedicle screw compression. The patients were followed up for more than 15 months. The good and excellent rate was 91.3%.
选择2003-03/2007-03南阳市第九人民医院和南阳市第二人民医院收治的动力性腰椎不稳患者46例，行后正中入路下的椎管减压手术，钛制JJXA椎弓根螺钉置入，并行椎间隙撑开，双侧切除椎间盘保留侧方以及前方的纤维环，刮除终板的软骨层，行椎间颗粒骨植骨，椎弓根螺钉系统加压固定。46例随访时间≥15个月，优良率91.3%。
15. Results The diagnosis of PVCT in 15 pitients were all comfirmed by B ultrasonography or ultrasonic Doppler and by percutaneous splenoportography or selective arteriography of superior mesenteric atrery. Of them, the liver was all normal. Nine patients underwent ligation of both splenic artery and coronary vein as well as mesocaval shunt with atrificial graft. Of 5 cases rebleeding after splenectomy and devascularization, 4 received C type mesocaval shunt and 1 received jejunectomy due to variceal hemorrhage within the jejunum.
结果 所有病人术前均经B超或多普勒超声检查提示肝脏正常及PVCT，并经经皮脾穿刺门静脉造影或选择性肠系膜上动脉造影确诊。9例行脾动脉结扎、冠状静脉结扎、肠系膜上静脉与下腔静脉C型架桥术；1例行脾动脉结扎、脾肾静脉C型架桥术；5例已行脾切除加断流术后再出血者，4例行肠腔C型架桥术，1例因静脉曲张和出血部位在空肠而行空肠节段切除术。
16. Objective:To investigate the effect of Valsartan on intimal proliferation, and the expression of Fas and FasL on neointima, and to explain its mechanism of preventing restenosis in rabbit autogenous vein graft. Methods:20 male New Zealand White rabbits were randomly divided into two groups. The right external jugular veins of 20 rabbits were interposed between ipsolateral common carotid arteries.
目的：观察缬沙坦对兔颈部自体移植静脉内膜增生、Fas、FasL表达的影响，探讨血管紧张素Ⅱ1型受体（AT1）拮抗剂干预移植静脉再狭窄的作用和机制。
17. The corresponding results showed the copoly merization products have controlled molecular parameters such as graft density and average length of graft segments.
进一步彻底的水解可以方便的制备具有相同分子参数的含有聚丙烯酸接枝链的两亲体。
18. The associations of first (year 1, n=3899) and second (year 2, n=3419) year weight change with subsequent graft and patient survival were analyzed using multivariable Cox regression.
我们采用多元Cox回归分析了1年（n=3899）和2年（n=3419）患者的体重改变以及其后的移植物和患者生存率。
19. Objective To review the current condition, test method and progress of the animal model of xeno graft versus host disease.
目的 综述异种移植物抗宿主反应动物模型的研究现状、检测方法及进展情况。
graft的意思
20. The cases of death were 2 cases with engraftment fail, 1 case with host-versus-graft reaction, 6 cases with pulmonary infection, 2 cases with acute graft-versus-host disease and 22 cases with replase, respectively.
结果 移植后共死亡33例(28.2%)，分别死于未成功植入2例，宿主排斥移植物反应1例，肺部感染6例，急性移植物抗宿主病2例，复发22例。
1. 移植的皮肤（或骨骼）;移植的器官
A graft is a piece of healthy skin or bone, or a healthy organ, which is attached to a damaged part of your body by a medical operation in order to replace it.
e.g. I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.
我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。
2. 将（皮肤等）移植到
If a piece of healthy skin or bone or a healthy organ is grafted onto a damaged part of your body, it is attached to that part of your body by a medical operation.
e.g. The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns.
必须将表层皮肤移植到烫伤处。
3. 将…嫁接（到）
If a part of one plant or tree is grafted onto another plant or tree, they are joined together so that they will become one plant or tree, often in order to produce a new variety.
e.g. Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks.
梨树被嫁接到?的根茎上。
4. 将…接入（到另一思想或制度）
If you graft one idea or system on to another, you try to join one to the other.
e.g. The Japanese tried to graft their own methods on to this different structure.
日本人试图将自己的方法移植到这种不同的体制中。
5. 劳累的工作；重活
Graft means hard work.
e.g. His career has been one of hard graft.
他从事的职业劳动强度很大。
6. 贪污；受贿
In politics, graft is used to refer to the activity of using power or authority to obtain money dishonestly.
e.g. ...another politician accused of graft.
又一位被控贪污的政界人物
1. Some researchers were more cautious about the promise shown with the new procedure, saying the study lacks any direct comparison group of patients getting the traditional graft.
2. It was the third such firing of a ruling party governor this year stemming from a sweeping graft investigation in the chaotic West African country.
3. China's top court closed loopholes for bribing officials, issuing rules to stem rampant graft that threatens to undermine social stability.
4. Commercial bribery cases involving government officials account for the majority of graft cases in China, top officials said over the weekend.
5. Indonesian prosecutors asked a corruption court yesterday to sentence a former central bank governor to eight years in jail in connection with a graft case.
6. The courts dealt with a higher number of corruption cases involving government employers at all levels last year as China tightened the screw on graft.
7. He received the death penalty on the graft charge and 7 years in imprisonment for the charge of dereliction of duty.
8. graft
8. The decision came after Shanghai's Communist Party chief was fired for suspected graft involving the city's retirement program.
9.
9. Generally, graft cases are transferred to judicial departments once Party discipline commissions deem the suspects guilty.
10.
10. The hearing at the Taipei district court is part of the trial of the former leader's family on graft charges.
noun
1. the act of grafting something onto something else
Synonym: grafting
2. graft的意思
2. the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage
Synonym: bribery
3.
3. (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient
in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient
Synonym: transplant
verb
1. place the organ of a donor into the body of a recipient
Synonym: transplant
2. cause to grow together parts from different plants
e.g. graft the cherry tree branch onto the plum tree
Synonym: engraft ingraft