逍遥学能 2018-11-12 11:53
第三人称单数：shams
第三人称复数：shams
现在分词：shamming
过去分词：shammed
过去式：shammed
名词假冒; 赝品; 骗子; 套; 枕套
及物动词假装
不及物动词掩饰
形容词虚假的，假装的
sham
动词feign
名词fraud mock hoax pretense imitation fake
形容词real
sham
名词
1. Their independence was a sham.
他们的独立是一个骗局。
2. He's a sham.
他是骗子。
3. His love was a mere sham.
他的爱情是虚假的。
4. Are these real diamonds or only sham?
这些是真的钻石还是膺品？
1. 骗局：但观察团的结论,与欧洲安全暨合作组织观察员的结果互相冲突(clash with). 欧洲观察员谴责(denounce)选举本身是虚晃一招的骗局(sham),选举缺失不胜枚举(numerous shortcomings),尤其作票(vote rigging)更是层出不穷.
2. 假冒：同~am串记:假冒(sham)火腿(ham)果酱(jam)夹(ja~谐音),堵塞(jam)大水坝(dam). 同~an串记:罐头(can)看,黑(tan)象碳. 盘子(pan)盘,男人(man)蛮,禁令(ban)颁. 带蓬货车(van)布是帆,扇子(fan)煽动是要反--押韵的尾字均为相应单词谐音.
3. 假：该通讯还报道说,大约40%对药物耐受的抑郁患者在接受TMS之后,症状出现了改善. 这些对TMS治疗精神分裂、创伤后应激障碍的研究结果则比较混乱. 一项对照试验显示TMS在治疗强迫性神经症方面,并不比假(sham)治疗效果好.
4. sham：sodium hexa-metaphosphate; 六偏磷酸钠
sham在线翻译
1. Methods 60 SD rats were randomly divided into sham, I/R model and Tetrandrine groups.
60只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组，模型组，粉防己碱组。
2. Methods 90 Sprague-Daw rats were divided into sham-operative group, ICH model group and ginkgo therapy group. Every group divided 6h, 12h, 24h, 72h and 7d. Collagenase type Ⅶ with heparinize was infused into the right caudate nucleus to establish rat experimental ICH model.
采用肝素化VII型胶原酶脑内注入法制作大鼠脑出血模型，应用免疫组化技术测定大鼠脑出血后血肿周围组织中IL-8、ICAM-1的表达含量。
3. The surface of articular remained smooth and the degree of cartilage degeneration was better than the sham-operated side.
治疗后三个月，处理区的软骨表面仍然保持平整，软骨的退变程度比对照侧轻。
4. In normal group and sham lesion group, BDA positive neurons were distributed symmetrically in the pyramid cells of sensorimotor cortex, and BDA positive fibers of pyramid cells passed through the cerebral cortex, internal capsule, cerebral peduncle of midbrain, basilar portion of pons to the pyramid of medulla oblongata. At the lower part of the medulla oblongata, most of the BDA positive fibers passed through the pyramidal decussation to the contralateral side, continously descended at the ventral part of posterior funiculus just dorsal to the posterior gray commissure and ended at sacral spinal segments.
正常组和假损伤组大鼠BDA示踪显示BDA标记阳性细胞定位于双侧感觉运动皮层的锥体细胞，锥体细胞发出的BDA阳性纤维束对称分布于双侧皮层、内囊、大脑脚、脑桥基底部、延髓锥体中的皮质脊髓束内，继而经锥体交叉到脊髓后索，在双侧后索最深层、灰质后连合背侧下行至脊髓骶段。
5. Results The BEL7402 cell proliferation rate of five LDR subgroups had no difference from that of sham irridation group in cell counts and MTT assay results.
结果 细胞计数及MTT试验，5个LDR组BEL7402细胞增殖率与假辐射组比较差异不显著（P＞0.05）。
6. Methods:Male Sprague- Dawley rats were divided into normal control, sham operation control and injury g roups.
雄性SD大鼠，随机分为正常对照组、手术对照组和损伤组。
7. RESULTS: Deteriorated oxygenation, metabolic and lactate acidosis, as well as exhaled nitric oxide levels occurring during acutepancreatitis, were reduced by TEA to levels observed in sham-operatedanimals.
结果：急性胰腺炎期间会损害肺的氧合能力、代谢情况，以及引起乳酸酸中毒和呼出气一氧化氮水平升高，而这些情况在假手术组中显示可被 TEA 所改善。
8. Results Compared with Sham group, after intestinal I/R injury, activity of SOD was decreased, while the levels of MDA and NO was increased in serum and liver tissue.
结果与假手术组相比，肠I／R损伤后，血清及肝组织中的SOD活力降低，MDA、NO水平升高，镜检发现肝有明显组织形态学损伤。
sham在线翻译
9. There was no significant difference between excision group and sham surgery group.
切除组与假手术组无显著差别（P＞0.05）。
10. Sham surgery was performed on the contralateral artery, which served as control for imaging experiments.
方法和结果：使用导丝在的左侧颈总动脉制造伤口，同时在对侧动脉制造假伤作为成像实验的对照。
11. MATERIALS: Sixty Wistar rats, with body weight of (240±20) g, were randomly divided into sham surgery, model and transplantation groups, with 20 animals in each group.
材料：体质量为(240±20)g的Wistar大鼠60只，随机分为假手术组、模型对照组、细胞移植组，20只/组。
12. Using sham surgery as a placebo, in which patients have incisions but no real treatment, raises ethical questions, but has been done in some research — and some patients say they feel better.
用假的手术作为安慰剂，意思是在背部切成开口，并没有真正的采用治疗，但是这种方法又出现了伦理上的问题，可是确实可能使他们感到好一些。
13. The OIS in the OVX groups was significantly less than sham surgery groups, reducing 30.8% and 13.0%, respectively.
骨质疏松组在骨整合率上较假手术组显著降低，分别降低30.8%和13.0%。
14. Sham operation group underwent thoracotomy surgery with the same volume of saline injection.
另外8只作为假手术组仅开胸，每次给予相同剂量生理盐水。
15. The cellular immunity of tumor-bearing mice in MTC group was much higher than that in excision group and sham surgery group (both P＜0.01) one week after the radical treatment, and it is also higher than that in normal control group.
经根治性微波固化治疗后第1周，荷瘤小鼠的细胞免疫力显著高于假手术对照组和切除组（P＜0.01），也高于正常对照组。
16. Methods:The AdIκBaM was injected to inhibit the activation of NF-κB specially, in advance and set up three groups: Group A:inject AdIκBaM to cortex of rat; group B:ischemia simply; group C:sham operation.
预先皮质注射AdIκBαM，特异地抑制NF-κB的激活，分为皮质注射重组AdIkBαM组、单纯局部缺血组、假手术组。
17. Deep water paper, thermal fax paper, Sham Tseng polyester cardboard, Sham Tseng pressure records paper, electroenciphalogram paper, low voltage electric susceptibility, oscilloscopic using paper, elctroacoustic paper, force are paper, meteorological record sheets and regulator inked ribbons for paper, thermal paper, ECG velcanized, bolgarii fax paper, spark a transcript of the shadow fax paper, pH test strip velcanized, hydrogen sulfide, carbon paper analysis paper, multi-powder-electrogenerated paper, sound paper, instrument records velcanized, potassium chloride punch holes in the paper, paper, electrostatic aunt of paper.
深井抗水记录纸、热感传真纸、深井涤纶卡纸、深井压力记录纸、脑电图纸、低电压电敏纸、示波用记录纸、电声纸、力感记录纸、气象记录纸、校表仪墨带纸、热敏记录纸、心电图原纸、火花传真纸、火花誊影传真纸、pH试纸原纸、硫化氢分析纸、碳素纸、湿式电化学记录纸、声芯纸、仪表记录原纸、氯化钾记录纸、打孔记录纸、静电姨妈纸。
18. For those in control group (n=14), the animals did not undergo any surgery of the nerve fibers and ganglia. In Vi group (n=9), the animals underwent bilateral resection of the nasociliary and postganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibbers. In SCG group (n=8), the animals underwent bilateral resection of supper cervical ganglia. In V1+SCG group (n=9), the animals underwent both surgeries as Vi and SCG group did. In sham operation group (n=11), the animals underwent carotid manipulation with blunt-tipped forceps as well as dissection of nasociliary and postganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers around the ethmoidal foramen, without cutting any nerves. SCS was performed on rats and CBF was monitored by laser Doppler flowmeter recordings.
SD大鼠分5组：对照组（n=14，不对神经纤维和神经节作任何手术处理）、V1组（n=9，切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维）、SCG组（n=8，切断双侧颈上神经节）、V1+SCG组（n=9，切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维和双侧颈上神经节）、假手术组（n=11，手术暴露双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维和双侧颈上神经节，但不切断神经纤维或神经节）；给予大鼠SCS，并用激光多普勒实时记录脑血流。
19. Control group, the animal underwent SCS and LDF recordings without any surgery of the nerve fibers and ganglia. V1 group, the animal underwent bilateral resection of the nasociliary and post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibbers. SCG group, the animal underwent bilateral resection of supper cervical ganglion. V1 + SCG group, the animal underwent both surgeries as V1- and SCG-group animals did. Sham group, the animal underwent the carotid manipulation with blunt-tipped forceps as well as the dissection of nasociliary and post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers around the ethmoidal foramen, but without cutting any nerves.
动物分成5组，对照组：不对神经纤维和神经节作任何手术处理；V1组：切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维；SCS组：切断双侧颈上神经节；V1+SCG：切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维及双侧颈上神经节；假手术组：手术暴露双侧鼻睫状神经和其副交感节后纤维及双侧颈上神经节，但不切断神经纤维或神经节。
20. Methods Sixty SD rats were randomly divided in to sham operated group, septic group, and DADLE group.
SD大鼠60只，分为假手术组、脓毒症组和DADLE(5 mg/kg)给药处理组，每组20只。
1. 假象;虚伪;虚假
Something that is a sham is not real or is not really what it seems to be.
e.g. The government's promises were exposed as a hollow sham...
实情被揭穿了:政府的承诺原来是空洞的谎言。
e.g. Many of the world's leaders have already denounced this election as a sham.
许多国家的领导人已经指责这次大选弄虚作假。
1. Critics call the Japanese program a sham, noting the meat turns up for sale for human consumption.
2. sham什么意思
2. The carcass was found and collected on October 15 at the refuse collection chamber in Sham Shui Po Park.
3. The goose carcass was collected at a beach near Sham Shek Tsuen on the island Tuesday.
4. Sham acupuncture is a procedure designed to prevent patients from being able to detect if needles are actually inserted at treatment points.
5. Only 15 percent of patients in the acupuncture group required extra pain drugs, compared with 34 percent in the sham group.
6. Sham and fellow experts recommend people undergo a colonoscopy once every 10 years from the age of 50.
7. Some of them live in " cubicle apartments " in Sham Shui Po, and the monthly rent often exceeds their welfare payments.
8. Police failed to persuade Sham Shui Po residents to allow installation of surveillance cameras to deter acid attacks at a district council meeting yesterday.
9. In order for the National Games to not become a sham and a shame, the sports authorities must act before the downward spiral becomes irreversible.
10. sham
10. The whaling nations claimed the proposal was little more than a sham aimed at ending centuries of whaling tradition for good.
sham的近义词
noun
1. sham的近义词
1. something that is a counterfeit
not what it seems to be
Synonym: fake postiche
2. a person who makes deceitful pretenses
Synonym: imposter impostor pretender fake faker fraud shammer pseudo pseud role player
verb
1. make believe with the intent to deceive
e.g. He feigned that he was ill
He shammed a headache
Synonym: feign pretend affect dissemble
2. sham
2. make a pretence of
e.g. She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger
he feigned sleep
Synonym: simulate assume feign
adj
1. adopted in order to deceive
e.g. an assumed name
an assumed cheerfulness
a fictitious address
fictive sympathy
a pretended interest
a put-on childish voice
sham modesty
Synonym: assumed false fictitious fictive pretended put on