逍遥学能 2018-10-10 10:43
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.________ Dragon Boat Festival in China is held in ________ memory of th e famous poet, Qu Yuan.
A. /; / B. The; the
C. The; a D. The; /
答案与解析 D 由普通名词转化成的专有名词the Dragon Boat Festival，冠词the不能省去。in memory of是固定短语，意为“纪念”。
2.Although it was the first time for them to meet, it was ________ they had known each other for years.
A. even though B. as soon as
C. as though D. as long as
答案与解析 C 句意：尽管这是他们第一次见面，但他们好像认识很多年了。as tho ugh“好像”，符合句意。even though“即使”; as soon as“一……就……”; as long as“只要”。
3.Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past 30 years and m any villagers are living a happy life today.
A. took place B. were taken place
C. have taken place D. h ave been taken place
答案与解析 C take place不能用于被动语态，故排除B、D两项;时间状语in the past 30 years常与现在完成时连用，故选C项。
4.You should forgive your grandfather ________ his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.
A. from B. for
C. of D. over
答案与解析 B forgive sb. for (doing) sth.“宽恕某人(做)某事”。
5.? The new film is on this week, isn't it?
? It ________ be. I will surf the Internet and find out.
A. might B. need
C. can D. must
答案与解析 A 根据答语可知说话人还需要上网查实此事，故用might，表示某事发生的可能性。must表示推测时，语气较肯定。
6.? Where does your little daughter want to go during her holidays?
? She always looks forward to ________ to the Wutai Mountain.
A. take B. taking
C. being taken D. be taken
答案与解析 C look forward to doing sth.中to是介词，后接动词ing形式，又因she与take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C项。
7.Mr. Lee hasn't arrived. But it's already 9 o'clock. He should ________ at any time.
A. bring up B. turn up
C. look up D. pick up
答案与解析 B turn up“出现;到场”，符合句意。bring up“扶养;培养;教育;提出”; look up“查找”; pick up“拣起;拾起;(开车)去接某人”。
8.It seems that Peter's sister is a(n) ________ lady, for she always works more than 12 hours a day.
A. confident B. sensitive
C. lively D. energetic
答案与解析 D 由for she alw
ways works more than 12 hours a day可知选energetic(精力充沛的)。
9.Later, the naughty boys ________ to the English teacher for having played a trick on her the other day.
A. apologized B. introduced
C. turned D. complained
答案与解析 A 句意：后来，那些调皮的男孩为不久前的一天戏弄英语老师“道歉(apologized)”了。
10.(2018•赣州十二县高一检测)When we worked in the same office, we ________ often have lunch together.
A. would B. should
C. could D. ought to
答案与解析 A 句意：当我们在一个办公室工作时，我们常在一起吃午饭。would表“过去常常做某事”，符合句意。
11.Though ________ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldn't give up their plan.
A. reminding B. reminded
C. being reminded D. having reminded
答案与解析 B 由于remind与其逻辑主语the young men之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。Though reminded of ...相当于状语从句Though they were reminded of ...。
12.? Do you still believe in your roommate?
? Yes. I always hold the belief ________ he is an honest fellow.
A. what B. whether
C. that D. which
答案与解析 C hold the belief that ...表示“相信……”， that引导同位语从句。
13.After 10 years of hard work, the lady has turned into a movie star, ________ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.
A. whose B. what
C. that D. which
答案与解析 D 先行词是movie star，引导词需在定语从句中充当becoming的宾语，应用which或that; 从句与主句间有逗号分隔，是非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which。
14.Christmas used to be a western festival, but now it ________ by people all around the world.
A. is celebrated B. is to celebrate
C. is celebrating D. has been celebrated
答案与解析 A 主语it(指代Christmas)是celebrate所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态;这里用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
15.? Hello, may I speak to Jack?
? ________. May I take a message?
A. Hold on, please
B. I'll ring him later
C. Sorry, he isn't here now
D. Just a moment, please
答案与解析 C 从答语的后半部分May I take a mess age?可知Jack当时不在，不能接电话。A、D项表示“请稍等一下”，B项表示“我再打给他”，均与句意不符，故只有C项符合句意。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Kelly and Steve were excited. They were on holiday with their family in a fantastic pl
ace ? Rio in Brazil. The hotel was wonderful and it was near the beach! It was carnival time and that night there was a big __16__ in the street. Everyone had w onderful clothes __17__ different colours. Kelly and Steve wanted to go to the party, __18__ they went to a shop and bought some carnival clothes.
When they __19__ at the hotel, they saw a tall, elegant woman in a black dress. She was __20__ diamonds on her fingers, shoes, clothe s and in her hair. They __21__ from the manager she was Diana Diamond ? the famous film star and the diamonds __22__ thousands of pounds!
At eight o'clock Kelly and Steve were well __23__ for the party and went to the __24__ with their parents to have dinner. Suddenly they heard someone __25__.
“Oh! My diamonds ? they are __26__!” Diana Diamond ran into the room and __27__.
Kelly and Steve went out of the hotel. They saw a man in a black cat costume running away with the __28__. In the street there were thousands of people wearing __29__ costumes. It was __30__ to see him because of the party in the street.
“There he is!” shouted Steve. “He's going towards the mountain!”
The black cat __31__ faster and faster but suddenly he stopped and fell to the ground. Kelly and Steve sat on the __32__ and he couldn't move. The police arrived and took him away to __33__. Kelly and Steve took the diamonds back to the hotel and gave them back to Diana Diamond. To show her __34__， Diana Diamond invited them to come to her extra special carnival party on the roof of the hotel and it was the best carnival party __35__!
16.A. meeting B. gather
C. party D. ball
17.A. in B. on
C. with D. for
18.A. however B. therefore
C. otherwise D. besides
19.A. arrived B. reached
C. got D. returned
20.A. dressing B. wearing
C. having
on D. putting on
21.A. knew B. understood
C. realized D. learned
22.A. paid B. spent
C. cost D. took
23.A. prepared B. changed
C. sent D. called
24.A. store B. restaurant
C. grocery D. market
25.A. singing B. cheering
C. laughing D. screaming
26.A. broken B. robbed
C. gone D. lost
27.A. cried B. whispered
C. greeted D. declared
28.A. costume B. diamonds
C. woman D. cat
29.A. colorful B. beautiful
C. pretty D. lovely
30.A. easy B. difficult
C. obvious D. exciting
31.A. walked B. drove
C. rode D. ran
32.A. ground B. street
C. man D. stone
33.A. station B. hotel
C. prison D. crowd
34.A. thanks B. sadness
C. happiness D. regrets
35.A. never B. ever
C. even D. still
答案与解析
16.C'根据前面信息可知此时是狂欢节，而且下文也提到人们在举行晚会来庆祝。故选C项。
17.A 表示在某方面，应该用in。这里指不同颜色的衣服。
18.B 根据前面的信息很容易判断出此处表示因果关系，故用therefore。
19.A 根据后面的at可知此处应选arrived。
20.B “wear”一词除了表示“穿戴”状态外，还可以表示“佩戴首饰”。
21.D 根据from the manager可知此处表示“得知”，故选D项。
22.C pay“支付”与spend“花费”通常用人来作主语;而take“需要”意义不符，只有cost“价钱为;需花费”用物作主语，所以答案选C项。
23.A 他们兄妹为晚会做好了充分的准备，所以选A项，此处表示状态，而不是动作。
24.B 根据下文have dinner可知应该是在餐馆里。
25.D 由下文可知迪安娜丢了钻石，她发现后肯定会screaming“尖叫”。
26.C gone“丢失的;不见的”;而lost强调“遗失;迷路”。此处表示钻石被偷，应该是不见了，所以选C项。
27.A 根据25空可知此处表示大声喊叫，应用cry一词，再根据and不难看出此处缺少并列谓语动词。所以A项为正确答案。
28.B 迪安娜丢失了钻石，这个黑衣盗贼肯定是带着钻石逃跑。
29.A 文章第2个空已经告诉我们来参加晚会的人们穿着不同颜色的衣服，所以应用colorful一词表示“五彩缤纷的”。
30.B 因为街上满是狂欢的人们，所以追赶小偷就很难了。
31.D 小偷怕被抓，肯定疯狂逃跑，文章并没有交代小偷开车或骑车。
32.C 前文交代小偷在跑的过程中摔倒，这兄妹两人赶快坐到小偷身上把他抓住。
33.C 警察抓住小偷后会把他送往监
狱。故C项为正确选项。
34.A 凯莉和史蒂夫帮助迪安娜找回了丢失的钻石，她肯定会表示感谢。
35.B 根据句意：这是他们过得最好的狂欢节，根据最高级可以知道，此处表示“曾经”之意，故用ever。