逍遥学能 2018-10-05 17:11
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the airport. B. At the hotel. C. At home.2. When will the meeting begin?A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 10:50.3. Which job has the man ever done?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C.A player.4. What does the man like to drink?A. Steak and a hamburger B. A China tea. C. Tons of butter.5. What does the man intend to do ?A. Tell the woman the way to the visa office.B. Take the woman to the visa office.C. Help the woman to walk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。6.Why is the man going to the hospital?A. He is not feeling well. B. He works there. C. He wants to visit his friend.7.What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Carry her bag. B. Give her a gift. C. Show her a map.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。8. Where will the two speakers have a meal?A. At the woman’s home. B. At the man’s home. C. At a restaurant.9. When will the two speakers meet?A. At about 6:00 pm on Sunday.B. At about 6:00 am on Saturday.C. At about 6:00 pm on Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。10.What does the man want to buy?A. A digital computer. B. A digital camera. C. Olympus’s products.11. Which price range can the man afford?A. One to two thousand yuan.B. Two to three thousand yuan.C. Three to four thousand yuan12. Which camera does the man want the woman to show him ?A.The red one. B. The green one. C. The blue one.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Tom know Alice?A. At school. B. At a party. C. At his hometown.14. What does Susan want to know?A. How Tom joins clubs.B. How Tom holds parties.C. How Tom makes so many friends..15. What’s Tom like?A. He’s shy and nervous. B. He’s friendly and popular. C. He’s helpful and humorous.16.Why does Susan make few friends?A. She seldom goes outside.B. She is shy and afraid to talk with strangers.C. Her parents don’t allow her to talk with others.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the man think of his history teacher?A. He often lends books to his students.B. He is friendly.C. He likes to help others in need.18.How did the man go home?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.19.Why did the man go to a library on his way home?A. To borrow a book. B. To buy his book. C. To do his homework.20.Where did the man most probably lose the book?A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the shop.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。21. The project ______ last month but unfortunately it had to be prolonged(延长) because of the financial problem.A. needn’t have been finished B. shouldn’t have finishedC. could have been finished D. must have finished22. If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; _______ we can deliver it to you for free.A. in demand B. in addition C. in return D. in place23. It’s helpful to put students in a situation _______ they can learn how to cooperate with each other.A. that B. when C. which D. Where24. I am still suffering from a fever. If I _____ the doctor’s advice yesterday, I _____ from my illness.A. take; would recover B. took; would recoverC. took; would have recovered D. had taken; would have recovered25. _____ the computer competition quite well, he won the first prize.A. Preparing B. Having prepared C. To prepare D. Prepared26. How I wish I _____ have a long holiday, doing things that I like.A. can B. could C. be able to D. am able to27--There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _____?--I’d rather buy _____ in the book store.A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it it28. Tom has practiced driving for a year. So I think he will pass the driving test on his fist _____ tomorrow.A. agreement B. suggestion C. desire D. attempt29. Last night, in the dream, John found himself _____ by a fierce wolf and unable to escape.A. being chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased30.On February 11,2007,Drew Gilton Faust was _____ as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years.A. appealed B. appointed C. attached D .adopted第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出选项。I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal(晚期的) cancer. And the news that he might only __31_ up to six months was a great __32__ to him, his family, and his friends.However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially(开始) determined to look into all ___33__ treatments that might cure or ___34__ his life.I think that you tend to look up every possible way in the hope of saving your life, ___35__ you find yourself in such situations. ___36___, as months went on, his health grew worse. However, I __37___a change in attitude that came over him. He __38___to be a person with a cheerful personality, and he took __39__ in God .His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife, believing that his __40__ parents were waiting for him inheaven.During the __41__ few months of his life, he was cared for __42__by his family who looked after his emotional needs __43__ his physical needs, and workers from a local hospice (安养院) came to the home to __44___ his medicine according to his disease and provide any other __45__ support.He didn't complain his fate treated him __46__.Indeed, one might think why God __47_ death and sufferin g in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family __48__. You often can't learn the important __49__ in comfort, and perhaps, only in such a(n) __50__ experience can you be aware of the greatest and final gift.31. A. delay B. finish C. lose D. live32. A. shock B. delight C. pain D. test33. A. important B. complicated C. available D. creative34. A. protect B. extend C. prevent D. expect35. A. in case B. unless C. if D. though36. A. Equally B. Luckily C. Gratefully D. Disappointingly37. A. wished B. explained C. noticed D. predicted38. A. picked out B. stood out C. found out D. turned out39. A. pride B. comfort C. charge D. place40. A. kind B. impatient C. helpful D. strict41. A. last B. next C. first D. other42. A. regretfully B. carefully C. casually D. carelessly43. A. besides B. regardless of C. despite D. except44. A. make B. regulate C. inject D. show45. A. quick B. necessary C. useless D. cheap46. A. unwillingly B. dishonestly C. unfairly D. shyly47. A. persuades B. forces C. enjoys D. allows48. A. least B. most C. less D. more49. A. lesson B. advice C. message D. grade50. A. touching B. natural C. upset D. unforgettable第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出选项。AThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷): on foot,on mules (骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three childrencouldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.As we set out, I was shocked at h ow narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing thatthe other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual wewere dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast (烘烤) us. There was noshade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys farbehind. By the time we finally got back, we were weak.The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another viewof the Canyon by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But thesmiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻转) the plane around, pretending he was goingto hit the ground. I shouted, "S, TAKE US BACK!" When we finally arrived back on land, onceagain our legs were like jelly(果冻). We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, butpersonally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way,you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.51. How many ways did the author and her family try to experience the Grand Canyon?A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.452. How did the author and her family feel before they first experienced the Grand Canyon on foot?A. Excited. B. Tired C. Bored D. Relaxed.53.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author and her family gave up their first trip?A. They didn’t prepare well before the trip.B. It was too hot in Arizona.C. There were no shade and their legs wore out.D. They wanted to make a trip by air.54. What did the author think of the trip by air?A. Comfortable B. Relaxing. C. Frightening D. Interesting.BModern computer technology has made online friendship possib le. Online friends are people who have known each other through the Internet. Are online friendships as beneficial as face-to-face friendships? Can people form strong relationships online?When you use social networking websites and chat rooms, you can easily find people with interests and hobbies similar to yours. Making friends on the Internet is especially good for shy people who feel uncomfortable in social situations. It’s often easier to share thoughts and feelings online. What’s more, online friends can make people feel less lonely and help them solve problems.Although the Internet can encourage friendship, it has a major disadvantage. It’s much easier for some people to deceive others because they are not face to face. Online friends only tell you what they want you to know. They sometimes exaggerate(夸大) their good qualities and hide the less positive ones, so you can’t be sure of what they really like.There are different answers to the second question. Researchers surveyed 2,000 families in the US. The results showed that over 40% of participants(参与者) feel as strongly about their online friends as they do about their offline friends. Researchers also found that it’s not unusual for online friends to become face-to-face friends. However, there are many people who believe that it’s not pos sible for people to have deep relationships with online friends.People continue to express different opinions about online friendship. However, most of them would agree that face-to-face friendship cannot be replaced by online friendship. As one life coach says, “A social networking site should only be the ‘add on’ in any relationship.”55. What is the second paragra ph mainly about?A. Functions of friendship. B. Signs of good online friends.C. Ways to make online friends. D. Advantages of online friendship.56. The underlined word “deceive” in Para. 3 probably means _______.A. praise B. support C. cheat D. hurt57. In most people’s opinion, online friendship____.A. won’t take the place of face-to-face friendshipB. are as important as face-to-face friendshipsC. are better than face-to-face friendships.D. will become face-to-face friendships58. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?① ① ① ①② ② ③ ② ③③ ④ ④ ④⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ②③④⑤CI love sleeping. It's something I'm good at. There's nothing better than nodding off on the sofa in front of the TV and when my head hits the pillow at night, I have no problem falling into a deep sleep within minutes. There is one place where I never nap(打盹)and that's at work - but new research suggests I should!The idea of you and your colleagues heading off for a lie down in the afternoon may seem strange, but some companies such as Google and Facebook actually encourage it.Because it's thought that a power-nap makes them more refreshed and more focused, and this in turn makes them more productive.An Australian health writer called Victoria is a founder of a campaign called Nap Now which is trying to make sleeping at work more acceptable. She calls herself a "naptivist"! She says: "I think that our culture is a bit crazy not to accept it… it's time to end the common work principle which is all about working longer and harder."So should we all be taking a sleeping bag and pillow to work with us? A few years ago, research by the East of England Development Agency found 30% of people have their best ideas in bed compared to just 11% who have them at their desk. That suggests people are more creative when they are relaxed - and the agency has called for companies to put beds in the workplace.A nap in the afternoon is nothing new. In certain hot countries, such as Spain, a short rest or sleep in the afternoon ? called a siesta - is perfectly normal. So maybe we should break from the traditional nine-to-five work culture and take up the siesta. The UK's Sleep Council claims that the nine-to-five working day does not fit into the natural sleeping pattern of the human race and says that bosses need to introduce a more sleep-friendly working day.59.Why are the employees of Google allowed to take a nap in the afternoon in the workplace?A. They are expected to work better.B. They can't focus their attention on the work.C. They are running the Nap Now campaign.D. They have difficulty in falling asleep at night.60. The underlined word "naptivist" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to someone who_____.A. takes no nap at work B. enjoys napping at workC. studies sleeping at work D. fights against working long hours.61. According to the passage, what can we learn about siesta?A. It is a newly practical pattern. B. It has been taken up in Finland.C. It is sort of traditional work culture. D. It fits into the natural sleeping pattern.62. What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?A. To explain how to nap at work.B. To show how the new study was carried out.C. To tell us the importance of sleeping at work.D. To call for the more sleep-friendly work cu lture.DAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:● Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts●Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.●Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.●Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.63. What can kids do at a natural history museum?A. Collect different rocks. B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch science shows. D. Learn about performing arts.64. If a child enjoys learning science by doing things, he probably will visit ______.A. a Youtheater B. an art museumC. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum65. For whom is the text most probably written?A . Travel agent. B. Advertisers. C. Parents. D. Children.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you remember those times when your mother told you to avoid talking to strangers?But now you`re not a child anymore. In fact, there are many advantages of talking to strangers.1. You can meet a really great personTalking to a stranger is a good habit because you never know whom you may meet.__66__You can also meet someone who`ll give you a chance to get your dream job.2. ___67___You have some opinion about different subjects and you know your friends’ and relatives’points of view about them too. But there are millions of other people who think differently and can give you unpredictable yet smart ideas that’ll broaden your horizons.3. You improve your social skills___68___. Asking appropriate questions and attentive listening are two skills that many of us don’t have. You can better these skills when talking to a stranger.4.You'll feel a boost of confidence.If you belong to that shy type of people, talking to a stranger may seem to be a real challenge for you.____69___. You can overcome your fear of being judged by others by talking to strangers and become more confident.5. You can cheer someone upThe thing you`ll definitely like about talking to strangers is that you can make someone`s day better. ___70___. Compliment(夸奖)people and they`ll think something pleasant about you. Having a sweet short dialogue is one of those perfect chances to make people cheerful.A. Smile and people will smile in return.B. It expands your world view.C. Why not speak to someone until your turn comes?D. I'm also extremely shy but I realize it's not an issue at all.E. You can meet a person who'll become your best friend in future.F. It may show you the solutions you didn't know about.G. Whatever social skills you have, you can make them better when talking to strangers.第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共60分)第四部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料， 在标有71-80的空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Long, long ago, a Frenchman traveled to a small Italian town. He was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for 71.________ walk alone. It was very late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man 72._______ quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight 73._______ the Frenchman suddenly found his watch 74.______(go). He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to get back the watch.Soon the Frenchman caught up 75.______ the Italian, but 76.______ of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist and 77.______ (point) to the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.As soon as he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife 78.______ had happened. He was greatly 79.______(surprise) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Then he realized that he 80.______(rob) the Italian’s watch by mistake.第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面句子，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。81. It is c_______________ of my boss to allow me to have a day off on Mother’s Day.82. You can’t expect that all the problems can be ____________ (解决) in a very short time.83. An a________________ must be made before you see your doctor.84. Maria is constantly making efforts; she ____________(应得) to achieve the goal of entering the key university.85. A______________ by the leader, they visited the hospital.86. To his ______________ (宽慰)， his son has been out of danger.87. I can’t i_______________ living alone on the lonely island for such a long time.88. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ___________(毁掉) our holiday.89. I will f____________ her for her wrong decision.90. Last December, 14 bears were seen _____________(拯救) from the bile(胆汁) trade in Vietnam.第三节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词
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（1）大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用：①吸收作用：具有选择性，臭氧吸收紫外线，水汽和二氧化碳吸收红外线。对可见光吸收的很少。②反射作用：云层和颗粒较大的尘埃。云层的反射作用最显著。③散射作用：空气分子或微小尘埃，使一部分太阳辐射不能到达地面。
（2）大气对地面的保温作用：大气吸收地面辐射并产生大气逆辐射（射向地面的大气辐射），把部分热量归还给地面，云层越厚大气逆辐射越强。
5、全球近地面有7个气压带（高低压相间分布），6个风带。
（1）低纬度环流：
①赤道低压带：因为热力作用形成，气流辐合上升，易成云致雨，形成多雨带。常年受其控制形成热带雨林气候（亚马孙平原、刚果盆地、东南亚的马来群岛）
②副热带高压带：因为动力作用而形成，气流在30度纬度上空聚积而下沉，形成少雨带（东亚季风区除外），常年受其控制的地区形成热带沙漠气候（北非的撒哈拉水沙漠、西亚的沙漠、北美美国西部的沙漠、南美智利、秘鲁西部的沙漠、澳大利亚大沙漠）
③信风带：由副高吹向赤道低压的气流，在北半球右偏成东北信风，在南半球左偏成东南信风。
（2）中纬度环流：
④副极地低压带：由来自低纬的暖气流与来自高纬的冷气流相遇运动上升而形成。形成温带多雨带。
⑤中纬西风带：由副高吹向副极地低压带的气流，在北半球右偏成西南风，在南半球左偏成西北风，习惯上叫西风，受其常年控制的地区，在大陆西岸形成温带海洋性气候。（欧洲西部、北美西部如加拿大的温哥华附近、南美南端的安第斯山西侧、澳大利亚南端及塔斯马尼亚岛、新西兰等）
（3）高纬环流：
⑥极地高压带：因为热力作用而形成，冷空气下沉，形成少雨带。不过极地因为气温低，蒸发更少，所以极地属于降水量大于蒸发量的地区，为湿润地区。
⑦极地东风带：由极地高压带吹向副极地低压带的气流，在地转偏向力作用下，北半球右偏成东北风，南半球左偏成东南风。
（4）气压带和风带的移动：△移动的原因：随太阳直射点的移动而动。△移动方向：就北半球而言，大致是夏季北移，冬季南移。
（5）单一气压带或风带作用形成的气候类型：热带雨林气候（赤道低气压带）、热带沙漠气候（副热带高气压带）、温带海洋性气候（中纬西风带）。
（6）气压带、风带移动形成的气候类型：热带草原气候（夏季受赤道低气压带控制，冬季受低纬信风带控制）、地中海气候（夏季受副热带高气压带控制，冬季受中纬西风带控制）。