逍遥学能 2018-10-03 19:20
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。3.第II卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷II规定的地方。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman probably do?A. A teacher. B. A tour guide. C. A waitress.2.Which subject does the man dislike?A. English history. B. Chinese history. C. American history.3.Where is the man going?A. To a lake. B. To a hospital. C. To a bread store.4.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewee and interviewer.B. Manager and clerk.C. Teacher and student.5.How many notes in ones will the man get?A. Two. B. Five. C. Ten.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When is the man leaving for London?A. This morning. B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.7.What does the woman suggest?A. Taking a train there. B. Buying a new umbrella.C. Taking an umbrella.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Where does the man want to go?A. To the teachers’ office. B. To the student center.C. To the headmaster’s office.9.What else does the man want to do?A. Change a note. B. Make a call.C. Buy something.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How long does the woman come early?A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours.11.Why does the woman come early?A. To see department managers. B. To do some cleaning.C. To make a good impression.12.What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and shop assistant.B. Newcomer and bossC. Visitor and guide.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How many times does the woman take part in the Olympics?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.14.When does the woman get to the pool every day?A. At 6:45 am. B. At 7:00 am.
12345678910下一页C. At 7:30 am.15.How long does the woman swim a day?A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.16.How does the woman often spend her free time?A. Reading. B. Sleeping. C. Watching TV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did the speaker want to be when he was in middle school?A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A tour guide.18.Why did the man give up studying physics?A. He had to work to support himself. B. He didn’t like physics at all.C. His eyesight was too poor.19.Where did the speaker work for a travel agency?A. In South Africa. B. In Japan. C. In Spain.20.Why did the speaker start to teach English Part-time?A. To kill time. B. To earn more money. C. To take over the school.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AA rising population is one of the main reasons that there is global warming. Between 1650 and 1850 the population increased by 0.75 billion people going from 0.25 billion to one billion. From 1930 to the end of the century the population rose from two billion to over six billion. In just a third of the time the population rose by more than five times what it did before. It is expected that this trend in the changing population will continue and could even heighten. The growing population requires increasing amounts of energy. These energy demands and other supplies require production, which almost always involves the emission of greenhouse gases. The more the population increases the more greenhouse gases that are produced and the greater the increase in temperature.The burning of fossil fuels is one of the best-known causes for global warming. The major reason for fossil fuels contributing so much to global warming is the release of carbon that occurs during the burning of fossil fuels. When people burn fossil fuels, they release large amounts of carbon by way of the release of carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide in the air then leads to global warming.Another source
12345678910下一页of carbon dioxide comes from deforestation. In forests there is a large amount of carbon that is stored in the trees and other plants. This carbon is out of the atmosphere because the trees consume the carbon from carbon dioxide. When people cut down trees, they are frequently burned. This burning releases the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere that was stored in organic matter. Even when new trees are planted, it can take up to one hundred years to make up for the carbon that was released. It is commonly thought that because trees absorb more carbon dioxide, the atmosphere experiences positive effects.Sophie Armstrong, the writer of Earth Care put it, “There’s no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer because of human activity rather than a random but natural phenomenon.21. Which of the following titles goes with the text?A. A Rising Population B. Saving Sources of EnergyC. Global warming: The causes D. Carbon Dioxide22. The underlined word “deforestation” means .A. rising population B. burning of fossil fuelsC. greenhouse gas D. cutting down or burning trees.23. To sum up from the passage, it is that has caused global warming.A. human activity B. sources of energyC. natural forces D. the polluted atmosphere24. Which column of a website might the passage come from?A. Economy. B. Art C. Environment D. HealthBLooking for cool gifts can inspire people.A personalized gift means so much more. It makes the rec eiver feel special, and is likely to be treasured. Take a look at these best-sellers. Remember to check out the suitable gifts for her or for him.Coffee CupThis Pretty cup features three colorful flowers, with plenty of room to write your own special words above and below the flowers. It is suitable for many special occasions including birthdays and Mother’s Day. The top line can be made up of up to 15 words, while the bottom line can only be the 10 words l ong. Price: $17.84Charming Hea
12345678910下一页rtMoms can carve the wishes or names of their children on the heart. It is not suitable for children under the age of 12. Regular price: $9.99; Sale price: $8.99 (You save: 10%)Heart and Flower Picture Frame (相框)You can send the frame to a special friend, your sister, mom, or someone who’s made a difference in your life. This photo frame has plenty of room for your own personal words. It can be personalized with two lines of text of up to 25 words per line. Regular price: $29.99; Sale price: $26.99 (You save: 10%)Round Clock Key ChainThis key chain has a handsome silver watch. It makes a special gift when carved, adding a personal touch. It can be personalized with 3 words. It is very popular among young men. Price: $24.99; Sale price: $17.49 (You save: 30%)Silver and Gold Key ChainThis key chain will be a pleasant and personalized ornament (装饰) to your key ring. This useful key chain can be personalized with two lines of text of up to 8 words per line. Price: $16.9925. Who will be interested in this passage most?A. Someone who likes to inspire others. B. Someone who wants to advertise gifts.C. Someone who designs gifts. D. Someone who wants to choose a gift.26. Which of the following gifts are suitable for your mother?A. The Coffee Cup and the Charming Heart.B. The Picture Frame and the Coffee Cup.C. The Charming Heart and the Picture Frame.D. The Picture Frame and the Round Clock Key Chain.27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The personalized Coffee Cup can hold 25 words.B. The Charming Heart is not suitable for babies.C. Young men are likely to love the Round Clock Key Chain.D. The Round Clock Key Chain is the cheapest gift.CWe have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at exactly the same moment. It is as if a single unimportant even
12345678910下一页t set up a chain of reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this marks the prelude (前奏) to an unforeseen series of catastrophes. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, smashing half your best pottery and cutting himself in the process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, pottery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.Things can go wrong on a big scale, as a number of people recently discovered i n Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. Durin g the rush hour one evening two cars collided (猛撞) and both drivers began to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got int o a panic and stopped her car. This made the driver following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car, stopped all of a sudden. The l orry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. This led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry driver had to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily ate what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!28. What would have most upset the woman the day everything went wrong for her?A. She had not expected her husband to arrive so early.B. The meal she had cooked for the three guests had got burnt.C. Her husband had not told her he was bringing anyone to dinner.D. She had not got enough pottery left to serve t
12345678910下一页he meal with.29. What might have prevented a chain reaction following the beginning collision?A. If the two drivers who had collided had not begun to argue.B. Had there been a more experienced driver behind the two cars.C. If, instead of panicing, the woman had made no attempt to stop.D. Had the wife of the man who braked not thrown a cake through the window.30. There was a second angry argument because .A. the lorry driver blamed the owner of the cake for his accidentB. the t raffic was extremely slow to get on the move again.C. the lorry driver did not think he should be made to sweep up the glass.D. two dogs had eaten what was left of the cake.31. Which of the following sayings matches the situations in the passage?A. Practice makes perfect.B. While there is life, there is hope.C. He who laughs last laughs best.D. Misfortunes never come singly.DThat "Monday morning feeling" could bea crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath.Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 a.m. on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewest heart attacks in both countries.The finding could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause o
12345678910下一页f heart attacks, according to Dr. Stefan Willich of the Free University. "We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol (胆固醇) but we don't know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can't give clear advice on how to prevent them." he said.Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressure of work."When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal (内分泌) changes in their bodies." Willich explained. "All these things can have an unfavorable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot (血凝块) which will cause a heart attack.""When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activities." said Willich.32. "Monday morning feeling", as this passage shows,A. is not as serious as people thoughtB. is the first killer in Germany and ItalyC. is harmful to working people in developed countriesD.is created by researchers in Germany and Italy33. To protect people from a heart attack, doctors have paid much attention toA. people's working time B. people's living placeC. people's nationalities D. people's lifestyle34. What does the underlined word "break" mean in the passage?A. end B. rest C. freedom D. play35. It can be learned from this passage that the heart attack has something to do with all the following EXCEPTA. blood pressure B. heart rate C. hormonal change D. blood type第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Smarter StudyingBrushing up (温习) for a school test? Staying up late, devoting a whole day to nothing but tiredness? You’re doing it wrong. Remember: Learning is an art as well as a science. Then how can we learn more efficiently? Below are some tips about the science of successful learning.
12345678910下一页36 Pull up a seat, and start taking notes.1. 37 Handwriting is slow, so you have to think harder about the material to distill (提取) it. It might seem painful to put pen to paper, but you’ll save study time in the end.2. Don’t study without practice. 38 The constant repetition of remembering something is not efficient. Searching your brain for what you’re trying to remember keeps things fresher. Ex periments showed those who took a test did better on a subsequent test than those who studied. It’s not just about remembering information, but using the brain muscles to practice retrieving (恢复) the information too. That’s what a test requires of us.3. Sleep on it. Maybe you are accustomed to staying late before a test. But if you want to keep some information for long, plan your sleep time. Your brain needs time to catch up and process all you’ve stuffed (塞满) in there. 394. Test yourself. 40 This goes back to tip No. 2?finding ways to pull things from your mind. Plus, this way, you’ll learn what you need to work on.A. Sleep usually contributes to it.B. Take practice tests repeatedly as you study.C. Surely, you’ll benefit from them.D. Relaxing helps long-term memory.E. Take those notes by hand.F. The best way to learn is to know it by heart.G. Stop re-reading the same passage 20 times.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a professor was crossing a river by boat. To pass the time he started talking to the boatman. He told him his several 41 in education. The boatman was 42 listening to the professor 43 he didn’t understand what he was saying.After having said many things, the professor got 44 of speaking. He asked the boatman, “Now tell me something about you. Have you 45 studied the science of grammar?”“No, I haven’t.”“Then you’ve wasted half of your 46 . How much education have you got?”“I’m not educated much. I 47 in my 5th grade, and since then I’ve bee
12345678910下一页n sailing the boat.” 48 this, the professor got silent.The boatman wasn’t happy with the 49 of the professor, but remained cool on his face. Soon black clouds started floating low 50 the sky, and a storm moved in as they sailed across the water. They were 51 in the storm, and the boat got out of 52 . Fearing that the boat would capsize (翻), the boatman 53 at the professor, “Professor, do you know how to swim?”The professor replied with contempt (蔑视), “I never 54 my time on such a hobby.” The boatman cried, “The boat is going to 55 in the water. It is you who have wasted your life by not learning to 56 , because you’re going to drown in the water.” And he 57 into the water to save himself.It’s 58 how we spend our lives and what we value. Only that education which is useful on the occasion is valuable. The professor was proud of his 59 , but swimming was more valuable when he was crossing the water. They 60 had their own fields of specialization. Jobs differ in the post, not the social position.41. A. stories B. problems C. failures D. achievements42. A. excitedly B. silently C. carefully D. interestedly43. A. before B. when C. since D. until44. A. tired B. impatient C. afraid D. proud45. A. even B. yet C. still D. ever46. A. food B. life C. money D. energy47. A. failed B. broke C. escaped D. succeeded48. A. Considering B. Hearing C. Seeing D. Knowing49. A. intelligence B. kindness C. rudeness D. happiness50. A. across B. through C. along D. beyond51. A. killed B. hurt C. lost D. caught52. A. charge B. order C. control D. place53. A. shouted B. aimed C. laughed D. waved54. A. spared B. planned C. enjoyed D. wasted55. A. travel B. sink C. leave D. turn56. A. swim B. drive C. sail D. skate57. A. rushed B. jumped C. fell D. stepped58. A. similar B. important C. unimportant D. useless59. A. powe
12345678910下一页r B. emotion C. experience D. knowledge60. A. either B. both C. all D. neither第Ⅱ卷第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子 结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。The Renaissance is a period from the 14th to the 17th century, 61 (consider) the bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval Period, later spread 62 the rest of Europe 63 finally ended in the Early Modern Age. During the Renaissance, new ideas and values 64 (gradual) replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less 65 religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time 66 (paint) returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess 67 own painting; 68 , they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They 69 (pay) famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and 70 (possess) as well as their activities and achievements.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列要求改正：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（?）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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