逍遥学能 2018-09-26 15:42
初三英语9B 单元测试卷Unit 1
一、单项选择（共12分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Nanjing, ______ capital city of Jiangsu Province, is _______ ancient city with a long history.
A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the
( ) 2. Diaoyu Island is _______ the east of China, ________ the north-east of Taiwan Island and _______ the south-west of Japan.
A. in; in; in B. to; on; in C. on; to; in D. in; in; to
( ) 3. —We’d better buy cotton clothes instead of ones made of animal fur.
—You’re right. But the price of cotton has _____a lot. As a result, the factories plan to ____the price of their cotton clothes.
A. raised; raise B. Raised; rise C .risen; raise D. risen; rise
( ) 4. —Can a plane fly__________ the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes, but it needs to go_______ the clouds for hours.
A. through, across B. across; through
C. across, across D. through, through
( ) 5. —What do you usually do at the weekend?
—I ________ TV series about Anti-Japanese War(抗战).
A. used to watch B. was used to watching
C. am used to watch D. get used to watching
( ) 6. —Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we?
—_________________. It has been over for some time.
A. Sounds great B. Yes, we shall
C. I’m afraid not D. No, we shan’t
( ) 7. On the top of the hill_______ an ancient tower _______ was built 500 years ago.
A. ran, that B. stood, which C. lived, who D. lay, whom
( ) 8. —Thank you very for your ________ on my plan for the summer holiday.
—You’re welcome. I hope they are worth ________.
A. advice; to take B. suggestions; taking
C. advice; taking D. suggestions; to take
( ) 9. —______ we live near Tian’anmen Square, Shall we start from here？
—Good idea. And I think the Palace Museum is also wonderful pace to go.
A. As B. Because C. Since D. Although
( ) 10. Three quarters of the area __________ covered with wetland, and a quarter of the red-crowned cranes __________ living happily here.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
( ) 11. —What kind of house would like to buy,Mr. White?
—________ with a large garden around _______.
A. One; one B. It; it C. It; one; D. One; it
( ) 12. —Shall I come to the hospital for my heart trouble you on Thursday on On Friday, Dr. Smith?
—____________. I’m at work these days.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five paintings worth 500 million Euros, including works by modern masters Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso, have been stolen from a Paris museum, officials said Thursday.
The paintings 13 missing just before the Musee d’Art Moderne was to open.
A 14 window and lock suggested that it took place overnight Wednesday. Video cameras recorded one person entering the museum 15 a window. But it was unclear 16 more thieves took part in stealing the art.
Besides the Matisee and Picasso, works by Georges Braque, Ferdinand Leger and Amedeo Modigliani were also 17 from the walls of the museum, one of the most-visited in the French capital.
It is said that the stolen paintings 18 500 million Euros (635 million dollars).
France has seen a growing 19 of art thefts in recent months.
In January, about 30 paintings— 20 some by Picasso and Henri Rousseau—were stolen from a building in the Cote d’Azur, with a total 21 of around one million Euros.
On New Year’s Eve, a painting by Edgar Degas 22 from the Cantini Museum in Marsseilla, also in the south of France. The 1877 painting worth 800,000 Euros had been lent for 23 by the Musee d’Orsay in Paris.
In June last year, the Picasso Museum in Paris 24 during the day, the art stolen was worth three million Euros.
( ) 13. A. discovered B. were discovered C. have discovered D. is discovered
( ) 14. A. moved B. pulled C. lost D. broken
( ) 15. A. across B. through C. on D. over
( ) 16. A. why B. when C. if D. where
( ) 17. A. taken away B. given away C. thrown away D. put away
( ) 18. A. sold B. cost C. took D. afford
( ) 19. A. group B. part C. lot D. number
( ) 20. A. including B. except C. with D. Against
( ) 21. A. value B. worth C. wealth D. treasure
( ) 22. A. bought B. borrowed C. disappeared D. appeared
( ) 23. A. a meeting B. an exhibition C. a play D. a concert
( ) 24. A. is robbed B. robbed C. was robbed D. has been robbed
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Nine months ago. Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows:
The Slender West Lake, named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture.
Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 150; Other months ¥ 90
Time: 8:30 - 17:00
Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses
Tel: 0514-87357803; 0514-87370091
Ge Garden, one of the four lop famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be experienced here at a time.
Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 10; Other months ¥ 30
Time: Mar. - May. 7:15 - 18:00; Other months 7:15 - 17:30
Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 buses
Tel: 0514-87935285
Website: http://www.gy-garden.net
He garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor(走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge.
Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 40; Other months ¥ 30
Time: 7:30 - 17:15
Bu: No. 19, 61 buses
Te: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353
( ) 25. How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake?
A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 150 yuan.
( ) 26. What's He Garden famous for?
A. The long corridor. B. The green bamboo.
C. The man-made hills. D. The boat travelling.
( ) 27. Which of the following can Jack do?
A. He can take a NO. 19 bus to Ge Garden.
B. He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00.
C. He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of He Garden.
D. He can go to www.he-garden.net to know more about He Garden.
(B)
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a color film about them, or you can read travel books.
It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which the writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective( 客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind, they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for your travel.
( ) 28. This passage was written to introduce_________.
A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places
( ) 29. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he______.
A. traveled B. read books C. watched films D. surfed the Internet
( ) 30. The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with ________.
A. a good appearance B. a good education
C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money
( ) 31. The date of publication must be noticed because
A. the prices of travel books may be different
B. the writers of travel books may be different
C. the information in travel books is always the same
D. the information in travel books is always changing
( ) 32. According to the passage, it is best to read _________ before traveling to a place of interest.
A. the first kind of travel books
B. the second kind of travel books
C. the third kind of travel books
D. some travel articles in newspapers
(C)
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.m.. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
“Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through the downtown(市中心)?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have a very long life.”
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom (舞厅) where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
At dawn(黎明), she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
“How much do I pay you?” she asked.
“Nothing.” I said.
“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”
( ) 33. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ________.
A. show she was familiar with the city B. see some places for the last time
C. let the driver earn more money D. reach the destination on time
( ) 34. The taxi driver did not charge(向...收费) the old woman because he ________.
A. wanted to give her a hand
B. shut off the meter by mistake
C. had received her payment ahead of time
D. was in a hurry to take other passengers
( ) 35. According to the underlined sentence, the old woman did so because________.
A. she was tired B. she may be lost in her memories
C. she was frightened D. she was excited
( ) 36. What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
b. The door opened and a small woman stood before me.
c. She showed me the building where she had once worked.
d. I found the building was dark except for a single light.
e. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.
A. b,c,a,d,e B. a,c,b,e,d C. a,c,e,d,b D.d,b,e,c,a
( ) 37. What can we learn from the story?
A. Giving is always a pleasure.
B. People should respect each other.
C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D. People should learn to appreciate others’ concern.
四、任务型阅读（共5分，每小题1分）。阅读下面短文，并根据所读短文内容在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.
In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey(调查) of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressure(压力) from school or work and a fast pace(节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time
each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice
above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Have a good sleep
World Sleep Day World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the 38 of sleep.
A survey by
scientists Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn’t sleep well.
31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia.
30.7 percent have gone to a doctor for sleep problems.
11.6 percent of the people feel sleepy during the day.
39 of sleep
problems
People feel the pressure from school or work .
A fast pace of life leads to sleep problems as well.
Noise and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep.
Results of sleep problems Some people aren’t 40 to fall asleep and often wake up at night.
Feeling tired, people find it hard to concentrate.
It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.
41 to improve sleep quality Have regular sleep habits.
Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet
Don’t drink anything 42 caffeine at bedtime.
38. ________; 39. __________; 40. __________; 41. _________; 42. ________
五、词汇（共10分，每小题1分）。
A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
43. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing _______ (朝代) used to live in the Forbidden City.
44. As we know that there a great number of wonderful buildings and art ________ (珍宝) left in the ancient time in the Palace Museum.
45. In the Summer Palace, a large Chinese garden set in the natural _________ (景观).
46. Today, in most cities in our country, people can spend no money ________ (租用) the public bicycles to ride around the city.
47. They climbed ________ (向上) along the steep steps around the village.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
48. Guilin, on either side of Lijiang River, is in _________ (south) China.
49. People in Paris on the street often looked worried, hurried and __________ (friend).
50. Here is an old ____ (say) “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”.
51. It’s quite cold here in winter. The lake which takes up three quarters of this area is ________ (freeze) throughout the winter.
52. __________ (tradition) clothes for Indian women are saris, which can be seen in Indian films.
六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共6分，每小题1分）。
53. It’s said that the air in this city not very clean, but I don’t think the pollution is as serious as I _________ (imagine).
54. We can’t suppose what the population _________ (be) nowadays. It’s great burden for our country.
55. After reading the guide book, you will find it quite difficult _________ (reach) the top of the Great Wall in Two hours.
56. It __________ (report) that H7N7 is spreading in some cities and towns this winter.
57. While I _________ (walk) along the river, my mobile phone rang from my cousin Millie.
58. Unless it is fine this weekend, our spring field trip __________ (cancel).
七、首字母填空。根据所给短文内容以及首字母完成短文（共5分，每小题0.5分）。
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a 59 the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you d 60 that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 61 that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h 62 with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K 63 others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.
Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 64 us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h 65 you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not to try to make them c 66 .
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everybody’s life easier. Learn to a 67 people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things b 68 .
59. ________; 60. _______; 61. _________; 62. _________; 63. ________
64. ________; 65. _______; 66. _________; 67. _________; 68. ________
八、根据所给中文完成句子（共9分，每小题1.5分）。
69. 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里观看升国旗仪式。
Many tourists like to __________________________________________________.
70. 长城横跨中国北部，绵延六千多公里，每隔几百米设有?望台。
The Great Wall runs over 6,000 kilometers ________________________________
________________________.
71. 桂林山水甲天下。
___________________________________________.
72. 在这个地下溶洞中，有如此所造型奇特的石头真让人叹为观止。
__________________________________there are so many rocks in unusual shapes.
73. 你能腾出些地方吗？这张桌子占有太多的空间。
Can you ____________________ for me? This table t_________________________.
74. 日本是我们在亚洲将要去的第二个国家。
Japan is _____________________________________.
九、书面表达（共一题，计15分）。
寒假即将来临，你(Zhang Hua)常年生活在美国表弟(Li Lei)将来你的家乡金坛过春节。为了与他一起过一个有意义的春节，你将带他游览你的故乡金坛。请就下列图标内容，给你的表弟写一封介绍金坛的信。字数在九十左右，信的开头与结尾已经个给出，但不计入总字数。要求语言通顺流畅。
Location: the south of Jiangsu Province, next to Changzhou and Liyang
The capital: Gold Town
Languanges: Wu Chinese, Mandarine of Jianghuai(江北话)
Population: about 560.000
Crops: Fisheries, livestock, horticulture(渔业、畜牧业和园艺)
Main industries: Solar new energy, new materials and garment
industry(光伏新能源与服装业)
Customs: festivals and fairs
Attractions: Mao Mountain, Oriental Salt Lake City, Changtang Lake
Dear Lei,
Glad to hear from you. You said you will come to Jintan for the winter holiday. Now I am writing to tell you something about Jintan.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
I hope you will have a nice trip in Jintan this winter holiday.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
9B单元测试卷参考答案
Unit 1:
1—6：ADCBAA 7—12：BBCCDA
13—18：BDBCAB 19—24：DAACBC
25—27：CAD 28—32：BABDC 33—37：BABDC
38—42：life; health; job; rest; realize
43—47：dynasties; treasure; landscape; hiring; upwards
48—52：southern; unfriendly; saying; frozen; Traditional
53—58：imagined; is; to reach; is reported; was walking; will be canceled
59—68: also; discover; way(s); happily; Knowing; teaches / tells; how; change; accept;
better
69. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national lag.
70. The Great Wall runs over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters.
71. East or west, Guilin landscape is best.
72. In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes.
73. Can you make some more space for me? This table takes up too much space.
74. Japan is the second country we are going to visit in Asia.
书面表达：
Dear Lei,
Glad to hear from you. You said you will come to Jintan for the summer holiday. Now I am writing to tell you something about Jintan.
I think Jintan is a great place to visit. It lies in the south of Jiangsu Province, next to Changzhou and Liyang. Its capital city is Gold Town.
People in Jintan mainly speak Wu Chinese and Mandarine Jianghuai, so it may be a bit difficult for you communicate with the local people. But don’t worry. I’ll help you with it. Jintan has a small population--about 560,000. Fisheries, livestock and horticulture are their main crops. Jintan has solar new energy and new materials. It is also famous for its garment industry.
Jintan has many festival and fairs. Some of the fairs are celebrated almost every month.
I hope you will have a nice trip in Jintan this summer holiday.
Yours,
Zhang Hua