2018年中考二轮复习语法练习专题十二：动词的语态

专题十二　动词的语态　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. (2017上海)The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated                                 B. will decorate
C. is decorating                                D. will be decorated
2. (2017天津)Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.
A. replace                                     B. replaced
C. will be replaced                              D. were replaced
3. (2017江西)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A. is celebrated                                B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated                              D. celebrates
4. (2017苏州)—Why hasn’t Tony come?
—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed                                B. has emailed
C. is emailed                                  D. emailed
5. (2017徐州)The match ________ because of the bad weather. What a pity!
A. will cancel                                 B. has cancelled
C. was cancelled                              D. is cancelling
6. (2017连云港)—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
—Because I ________.
A. didn’t invite                                B. isn’t invited
C. wasn’t invited                              D. haven’t invited
7. (2017泸州)Many people believe that tea ________ first in China about 5，000 years ago.
A. drank                                     B. is drunk
C. was drunk                                 D. has drunk
8. (2017凉山州)—Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?
—No way! You should not ________ to drive. You don't have a driver's license.
A. allow                                    B. allowed
C. be allowed                                D. are allowed
9. (2017随州)—Your bedroom is so clean.
—Of course. It ________ every day.
A. cleans                                   B. cleaned
C. is cleaned                                D. was cleaned
10. (2017西宁)—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.
—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.
A. need                                    B. are needing
C. are needed                               D. needed
11. (2017百色)These machines ________ cut grass.
A. are used to                              B. use to
C. are used for                             D. use for
12. (2017南京改编)Libraries or reading corners________ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.
A. are built                               B. will build 
C. will be built                            D. have built
13. (2018原创)—How clean your father's car is!
—Thank you. It ________ very often.
A. is washed                              B. washes 
C. was washed                            D . washed
14. (2018原创)—This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out. I didn’t get it.
—Don’t worry. It________ again to satisfy more people's needs.
A. is printing                             B. was printed   
C. have printed                           D. will be printed
15. (2018原创)—I haven't finished my report yet.
 —You'd better hurry up. It ________ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.
A. may be handed                        B. can hand  
C. must be handed                        D. should hand
16. (2018原创)Many people________ if a university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it.
A. invite                              B. are invited  
C. will invite                           D. will be invited
17. (2018原创)Twenty students in this school ________ to America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance.
A. sent                                B. were sent 
C. will send                           D. will be sent
18. (2018原创)March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water________ in our daily life.
 A. wastes                           B. wasted  
C. is wasted                         D. was wasted
19. (2018预测)—Can I take these magazines away?
  —Yes, they________ out of the reading room. But you must return them in one week.
A. take                               B. are taken 
C. can take                            D. can be taken
20. (2018预测)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees________ last year.
A. are planted                         B. have planted 
C. were planted                        D. planted
21. (2018预测)As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.
A. learns                             B. learned  
C. is learned                          D. was learned 
1. D　【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：博物馆在下个月将________来庆祝科技节。根据题干中的时间状语next month “下个月”可知，应用一般将来时，排除A、C项；博物馆应该是被装修饰。应用被动语态，排除B项。故选D。
2. C　【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：咱们等着看未来书籍是否会________。分析句意可知，从句主语books与谓语动词replace构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以排除A、B；根据时间状语in the future可知应用一般将来时，故选C。
3. A　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，新生儿满月生日是一件特殊的事情，通常有一个特殊的聚会来________。生日和庆祝之间应该是被动关系，即生日被人们庆祝，故此处用被动时态。再根据前半句时态为一般现在时，故空处应该填一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
4. A　【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“托尼为什么没来呢？”“邀请信不小心________托比。”邀请信应该是被寄，主语The invitation letter与email存在动宾关系，故此处要用被动语态；邀请信已经被寄出去了，说明动作在过去发生了，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
5. C　【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：这场比赛因为恶劣的天气________。太遗憾了！比赛应是被人们取消，主语The match与谓语动词cancel存在动宾关系，故前句应用被动语态。由语境可知是过去发生的事，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
6. C　【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“为什么你昨天没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？”“因为我________。”根据语境可知此处指因为没被邀请，即主语I与动词invite之间为动宾关系，根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时；故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
7. C　【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：很多人相信，大约5000年前，茶在中国首次________。茶应该是被喝，又根据5000 year ago可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
8. C　【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“妈妈，我可以开爸爸的车去电影院吗？”“不能，你不________开车。你还没有拿到驾照。”空格前的should为情态动词，其后应接动词原形，排除B、D项；根据语境可知，应是不被允许开车，即主语you和谓语动词allow存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。
9. C　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你的卧室非常干净。”“当然了。它每天都________。”卧室应该被人打扫，即bedroom 和clean是被动关系，结合时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时，故选C。
10. C　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“我大学毕业后想去青海贫困山区支教。”“我也是。那里非常________老师。”由句意可知，本句主语Teachers是动作need的承受者，即老师被需要，应用被动语态表达，排除A、B、D。故选C。
11. A　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些机器________割草的。机器是被用的，故应用被动语态排除B、D项。 be used to do sth.被用来做某事，故选A。
12. C　【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：在未来几年里，图书馆或阅读角将沿着长征的道路在希望小学________。图书馆或阅读角应该是被人们建造，即主语Libraries or reading corners与动词build存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。又根据时间状语in a few years可知应用一般将来时，故应填一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。
13. A　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“你父亲的汽车多么干净啊！”“谢谢。它经常________。”It指“汽车”，汽车是被洗，因此用被动语态，由“very often”可知用一般现在时，故选A。
14. D　【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意“这种故事书一出版就卖光了。我没买到”。“别担心。它会________来满足更多人的需求。”书应该是被印刷，应用被动语态。再结合语境可知此处应用一般将来时，故选D。
15. C　【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意为“我至今还没有完成我的报告。”“你最好快点。它明天________。那是最后的期限。”主语是It，报告应该被“我”上交，用被动时态，排除B、D两项。根据语境可知此处表示报告必须被上交，故选C。
16. D　【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：如果一所大学庆祝其50周年或100周年校庆，很多人会________。包括从那里毕业的一些名人。人应该是被邀请，应用被动语态，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选D。
17. B　【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周，这个学校的二十名学生________美国学习，越来越多的学生期望有这个机会。根据语境可知，students和send之间是派遣与被派遣关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
18. C　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：3月22号是世界水日，但是在我们日常生活中太多的水资源________。根据语境可知，此处指水被人们浪费，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
19. D　【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意为“我能带走这些杂志吗？”“可以，它们________阅览室。但是你必须在一周内归还它们。”主语they(magazines)与谓语take构成带走与被带走的关系，应用被动语态。此处表示可以被带出，应选含情态动词的被动语态。故选D。
20. C　【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，去年________很多树。根据时间状语last year可知应用一般过去时。逻辑主语“树木”与谓语“种植”存在动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
21. C　【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：由于中国正在变得更加强大，中文被越来越多的外国人________。根据前半句中is可知此处用一般现在时，且Chinese与learn之间构成动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。
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