逍遥学能 2018-09-20 12:55
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
略
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen----Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them----If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them----Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(应受、值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
______----Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
21. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ____.
A. give him or her some advice
B. just listen unless asked
C. calm him or her down
D. share your feelings as well
22. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A. Life without a friend is death.
B. A friend is easier lost than found.
C. A friend in need is a
friend indeed.
D. A man is known by his friends.
23. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A. Make plans B. Enjoy yourself
C. Understand your friends D. Play with your friends
24. The passage is mainly about _______.
A. how to find a good friend
B. how to help friends in trouble
C. how to be a good friend
D. how to make more friends
B
Once an Englishman named Larry Belmont went to Russia for a holiday. After he got back, some of his friends came. “I had a very dangerous trip while I was in Russia,” Larry said. “I went to see a friend in the country when the sun went down, I was still travelling through a forest in a sleigh(雪橇). It was a long way from my friend’s house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh.”
“It was very dark in the forest. There was thick snow on the ground. First I heard the wolves. The noise was terrible! Then I saw long, grey forms among the trees, and soon the wolves were near me. They were running very fast, and they didn’t seem to get tired like the horses.”
“What did you do?” one of Larry’s friends asked.
“When the wolves got very near,” Larry answered, “I put up my gun and shot the first wolf dead. Then all the other wolves stopped and ate it, so my sleigh got away from them for a few minutes. Then they finished their meal, and I heard them coming again. The moon was shining brightly on the snow now, and after a few minutes I saw them running among the trees once more. They came nearer again, and then I shot another one of them, and the others stopped once more to eat it. The same thing happened again, and my horses became more and more tired and ran slower and slower until, after two hours, only one wolf was still alive and following me.”
“Wasn’t it too fat to run?” one of Larry’s friends asked.
25. The purpose of this passage is to_______.
A. amuse readers
B. tell an exciting adventure
C. praise Larry Belmont’s bravery
D. show the
danger of travelling through a forest
26. Larry told his friends what happened to him when he was ______.
A. in Russia one winter morning
B. in England one winter evening
C. in Russia one winter evening
D. in America one winter morning
27. According to what Larry said, the last wolf ______.
A. was the strongest of all
B. had eaten up all the other wolves
C. ran much faster than the other wolves
D. was very fat and couldn’t run fast enough
C
While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. But Chinese can be more difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “English is easier for me. Chinese characters(汉字) have too many strokes(笔画),” said Piao. “But I want to learn it. I want to study at Peking University when I grow up.” Piao is from South Korea. He came to China in 2008.
In South Korea, there are more than 300000 Chinese learners like Piao. Some South Korean students begin to learn to write the language on their first day at school. To help students learn Chinese, South Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year.
Chinese isn’t just popular in South Korea. People from all the world want to learn it. The Chinese Ministry of Education says that nearly 130 million people from 85 countries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing to 800 million in the coming years.
In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots(中国结). Some even try to write and draw in Chinese way!
People want to learn Chinese because China is becoming such an important country. Foreign countries want to understand China better to help them with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. It has sent more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world. Many more C
onfucious College(孔子学院) will be set up in the world. These colleges will teach Chinese to foreign students.
29. Which of the following is the topic sentence for the text?
A. Chinese has become popular among foreign kids.
B. Chinese can be more difficult to learn.
C. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language after Spanish.
D. Students learn to make jiaozi and tie Chinese knots.
30. Where does Piao Chenglong come from?
A. China B. America C. South Korea D. Spain
31. According to the text, some American middle school students learn to do the following EXCEPT_______.
A. making jiaozi B. writing and drawing in Chinese way
C. trying Chinese knots D. singing Chinese songs
32. Why do foreign kids want to learn Chinese?
A. Because Chinese is getting more important in their schools.
B. Because Chinese characters have too many strokes.
C. Because the number of people learning Chinese will be 800 million.
D. Because China is becoming more and more important in the world.D
On March 19, 2018, Malala Yousafzai, a 15-year-old Pakistani student and women’s-education activist(积极分子)， returned to the classroom for the first time since being attacked by a member of the Taliban on October 9, 2018. Malala was shot on her way home from school in Mingora, Pakistan. The Taliban(塔利班) said that they did the attack. The group said the attack should be a warning to others. Malala was targeted(作为目标) because she expresses her opinion publicly about girls’ rights to education.
After a long period of recovery, Malala is starting as a ninth-year student at Edgbaston High School. It is the oldest independent girl’s school in Birmingham, England. Though she has no specific plans to return to Pakistan, Malala still speaks out as a voice for change in her country, and everywhere. “I’m excited that today I have realized my dream of going back to school. I want all girls in the world to have this kind of c
hance,” Malala said in a statement .
Malala has been an Internet blogger since she was 11 years old. In 2011 she was awarded Pakistan’s National Peace Award for her bravery in writing about the difficulties of life and education in the shadow of the Taliban. She has spoken publicly about children’s rights and been nominated(提名) for an international children’s peace prize.
33. Why did the Taliban attack Malala?
A. She is a Pakistani student.
B. She was targeted without being planned.
C. She didn’t want to be a member of the Taliban.
D. She spoke publicly about girls’ rights to education.
34. How long did it take Malala to recover from the attack?
A. Four years. B. About one year.
C. Over five months. D. About four months.
35. We can learn from the passage that Malala______.
A. is now attending school in Pakistan
B. is still under the shadow of the attack
C. has made a careful plan for her future
D. cares about the situation in her home country
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I’ll be with you again on holiday. 36 My host and my fellow-students are all very nice to me, but as they say in England, “There’s no place like home”, and I think you will feel this above all at Christmas time.
I’m leaving here early on Thursday, the 23rd, and I’ll be arriving in Paris on Friday morning. 37 Please meet me at the station. In some of my earlier letters I have told you all about the other students here. 38 Because he has no friends in England except me. He is a very nice boy. I know you will like him and I feel sure he will enjoy Christmas with us. 39 Please let me know soon if that’s all right. I’ve got some Christmas presents for you all, but I’m not going to tell you what they are, so it will be a surprise.
40 I hope you are all keeping well. See that father always puts on his big coat when he goes out so that
he will not catch a cold. We don’t want him ill for Christmas.
A. I will have him spend Christmas with us.
B. But I haven’t invited him yet.
C. I enjoy my stay in England very much indeed.
D. How are you all at home?
E. So I’ll be home about lunch time.
F. Well, I want to ask my Canadian friend, Jan, to come and spend Christmas.
G. Things at home are much better than things in other places.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It happened on February 27, 2010. We 41 in the middle of the night at the alarm in our apartment. My husband got out of bed to see what was happening. I sat up trying to keep our little son Nemer 42 . All of a sudden, I felt that the bed was slightly 43 . Then everything in the room started shaking.
My husband entered the room puzzled, trying to find 44 what was happening. Then we knew for sure it was a(n) 45 . I quickly took Nemer out of his stroller(折叠式婴儿车) and held him 46 . The shaking kept going harder. I tried 3 times to close and open my eyes to wake up from this 47 nightmare(噩梦)，but I realized it was real. We decided to 48 the apartment as we knew it was dangerous to stay inside.
When we 49 the building, I heard banging on doors and crying. We went in fear with other neighbors down the 50 . It was completely dark, 51 we couldn’t see where we were stepping. Luckily, we 52 to get out of the building in the end.
Lots of 53 people were standing outside, looking up at the high building. Some of them were 54 , others were holding their family members or friends, and some were just too frightened to do anything. I 55 God that my son was alive in my hands. I was shaking and my husband’s face expression was full of 56 .
Luckily, the damage in our city wasn’t very 57 . And only a few people died in our city. But many people in the city nearby lost their 58 in
this earthquake. After this 59 , I learnt that we might die easily. And I learnt to value life much more. Now I try to live every day to the fullest and 60 as much time with my family as possible.
41. A. showed up B. stayed up C. hanged up D. woke up
42. A. alone B. asleep C. alive D. ahead
43. A. moving B. pushing C. shaking D. pulling
44. A. to B. in C. out D. of
45. A. earthquake B. dream C. fire D. flood
46. A. slightly B. hardly C. rightly D. closely
47. A. beautiful B. terrible C. cheerful D. lucky
48. A. enter B. watch C. leave D. observe
49. A. locked up B. looked out of C. stayed around D. hurried out of
50. A. hills B. stairs C. buildings D. paths
51. A. so B. but C. as D. because
52. A. determined B. prepared C. managed D. agreed
53. A. excited B. troublesome C. impatient D. frightened
54. A. cheering B. crying C. thinking D. talking
55. A. thanked B. ignored C. praised D. blocked
56. A. anger B. cruelty C. fear D. happiness
57. A. believable B. small C. satisfying D. serious
58. A. concerns B. lives C. jobs D. nation
59. A. experience B. story C. news D. lesson
60. A. spend B. pay C. waste D. face
第二节 词汇和语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的单词形式或定语从句的关系词。
61. The students who were ____________(陷入困境) in the burning building were frightened.
62. After _____________(毕业) from Qinghua University, she worked as an engineer.
63. They have made a _____________(请求) for international help.
64. She _____________(更喜欢) the yellow dress to the red one because it fits her better.
65. He has all the _____________(品质) of a successful businessman.
66. What is your father’s _____________(态度) towards your plan?
67. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment______ they live.
68. He wrote a letter ________ explained what had happened in the accident.
69. The
prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.
70. ______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not run very fast and fall behind. So I didn’t lose heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line at first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请根据下列要点写封回信。
要点：
1.参加中文学习班;
2.看中文书刊、电视;
3.学唱中文歌曲;
4.交中国朋友。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
______________________________________________________________________
答案
一、听力
二、阅读理解 BCAC ACBD ACDD DCD CEFBD
三、完形填空 DBCCA DBCDB ACDBA CDBAA
四、单词与语法
61. trapped 62. graduating 63. request 64. prefers 65. qualities 66. attitude
67. where/in which 68. that/which 69. whose 70. As
五、短文改错
1. a→an 2. fall →fell 3. So→But 4. cheer→cheered
5. fast→faster 6.catch up∧with 7.at first 去掉at
8. proud→proudly 9.classmate→classmates 10.my→myself
六、书面表达
【参考范文】
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you’ll be
able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.