2018年中考英语二轮复习语法练习专题十：非谓语动词

专题十　非谓语动词
一、词形转换
1. (2018原创)My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. (join)
2. (2018原创)________ with you is such a great pleasure, and we can make progress together. (work)
3. (2018原创)Thanks a lot for ________ back the notebook I left in the lecture hall. (get)
4. (2018原创)If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do ________ the environment. (improve)
5. (2018原创)If you want to learn English well, you should practice ________ it as often as you can. (speak)
6. (2018原创)You should try your best to avoid ______ mistakes while taking an important exam. (make)
7. (2018原创)We will have no water to drink or use if we don't stop ________ it. (waste)
8. (2018原创)I'm looking forward to ________ to Hainan to spend my summer holiday and enjoy the beautiful scenery. (go)
9. (2018预测)The Greens are used to ________ out in the community after dinner. (hang)
10. (2018预测)My English teacher usually helps the students who have difficulty in ________ English after class. (learn)
二、单项填空
1. (2017天津)We only planned ________  the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch           B. watches             C. to watch       D. watched
2. (2017重庆B卷)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time.
A. do              B. did                 C. does          D. doing
3. (2017青岛)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________ them up.
A. to cheer         B. cheer                C. cheering       D. cheered
4. (2017临沂)Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients.
A. continue        B. to continue            C. continuing     D. continues
5. (2017益阳改编)It’s necessary for you ________ the classroom clean, class.
A. keep           B. keeping               C. to keep       D. to keeping
6. (2017成都改编)Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class.
A. read           B. reading                C. to read         D. reads
7. (2017昆明五华区二模)—Why not go out with me this evening?
—My parents are against ________ out at night.
A. go            B. to go                  C. going         D. went
8. (2017昆明官渡区二模)—What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?
—It’s a tradition ________ zongzi.
A. eat           B. eating                  C. to eat         D. ate
9. (2017云大附中二模)—Did you see The Reader  last Friday evening?
—Of course. It was well worth ________. I plan ________ it again.
A. to watch; to see                                  B. watching; to see
C. watching; seeing                                 D. to watch; seeing
10. (2017大理下关四中模拟)The heavy snow stopped many people from ________ back home.
A. go          B. goes                   C. went            D. going
11. (2018原创)Don't forget ________ the window of the classroom. It seems to be windy tonight.
A. close      B. closed                   C. closing         D. to close
12. (2018原创)Every time I do my homework for about an hour, I usually stop ________ a short rest.
 A. have      B. to have                  C. had          D. having
13. (2018原创)—You seemed to be very thirsty. Would you like something ________？
—Yes, I’d like a cup of apple juice.
A. to drink     B. drinking                 C. drunk        D. drink
14. (2018原创)After a short break, she continued ________. Because this job must be done today.
A. to work      B. work                   C. working     D. worked
15. (2018预测)The teachers always ask the students ________ those in trouble, because helping others is helping themselves.
A. help        B. helping                   C. helped      D. to help
16. (2018预测)Our P．E. teacher encourages us ______ part in all kinds of after­class activities.
A. take        B. to take                   C. taking       D. took
一、1. to join　【解析】句意为：我的朋友邀请我加入艺术俱乐部，我很高兴地答应了。此处考查invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to join。
2. Working　【解析】句意为：跟你一起工作很快乐，并且我们可以共同进步。分析句意可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语。注意句首首字母大写。故填Working。
3. getting　【解析】句意为：非常感谢你帮我取回我忘在演讲大厅里的笔记本。空处所填动词位于介词for之后应用动名词，故填getting。
4. to improve　【解析】句意为：如果我们所有人都齐心协力，我们一定能为改善环境做点什么。根据句意，我们一定可以做些什么来保护环境，可知此处考查动词不定式作目的状语，即做某事的目的是为了改善环境。故填to improve。
5. speaking　【解析】句意为：如果你想学好英语，你应该尽可能经常地练习说它。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事，是固定短语，故填speaking。
6. making　【解析】句意为：在参加重要考试的时候，你应该尽最大的努力避免犯错误。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，为固定搭配。故填making。
7. wasting　【解析】句意为：如果我们不停止浪费水资源，我们将没有水来喝或者使用。本句考查stop的用法。stop doing sth. 停止做某事；stop to do sth. 停下来开始做另一件事。根据句意，我们应该立即停止浪费水资源。故填wasting。
8. going　【解析】句意：我期盼着去海南度过暑假，欣赏那里的美景。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，故填going。
9. hanging　【解析】句意为：格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。be used to do sth. 被用来干某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯干某事，此处是说格林一家人的习惯，故填hanging。
10. learning　【解析】句意：我的英语老师总是在课后帮助那些学习英语有困难的学生。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，故填learning。
二、1. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们计划只看一小时的演出，但是最后我们却待了三个小时。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，不定式在此处作宾语。故选C。
2. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：戴维是个好男孩，他总是按时完成家庭作业。“finish doing sth.完成做某事”为固定用法，故选D。
3. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：作为一个志愿者，这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子________他们。由短语“cheer up鼓舞，使振奋”可知，小女孩看望他们的目的是为了鼓舞他们，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。
4. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：镇上的医生正用这些书来继续他们的研究和治疗病人。分析句子结构可知此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式，故选B。
5. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：同学们，对你们来讲保持教室干净是必要的。It's＋adj.＋ for/of sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型。故选C。
6. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：我们的英语老师想要我们课外读英语故事。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”， 故选C。
7. C　【解析】考查动名词的固定搭配。句意“今天晚上为什么不和我一起出去呢？”“我父母反对在晚上________。”“be against doing sth.”反对做某事，故选C。
8. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意“关于端午节你知道些什么？”“吃粽子是一种传统。”分析句子结构可知此句中it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，即to eat zongzi is a tradition。故选C。
9. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意“上周五晚上你看《朗读者》了吗？”“当然。它非常值得看。我打算再看一次。”be worth doing...意为“值得做……”，是固定结构，可排除A、D项；plan to do sth.计划做某事，不定式作宾语，可排除C项。故选B。
10. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：大雪阻止了很多人回家。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故选D。
11. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：不要忘了________教室的窗户。今晚好像有风。由后句“It seems to be windy tonight.”可知，今晚有风，所以“要关窗户”。 forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”，此处“指未做的事”。故选D。
12. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：每次我做了大约一个小时的作业后，通常________休息一小会儿。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，由句意可知，是指“停下来休息一会儿”。故选B。
13. A　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“你似乎很渴。你想要________点儿东西吗？”“是的，我想要一杯苹果汁。”分析句子结构可知，空白处在句中作后置定语，用来修饰宾语something，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
14. C　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：短暂的休息之后，她继续________。因为这项工作今天必须完成。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少宾语。continue to do sth.继续做某事(做完一件事后，做另一件事)；continue doing sth.继续做某事(做同一件事)。由后句“Because this job must be done today.”可知是继续做同一件事。故选C。
15. D　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：老师总是让学生________那些处于困境中的人，因为帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，其中的动词不定式在句中作宾补。故选D。
16. B　【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我们的体育老师鼓励我们参加各种课后活动。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配，故选B。
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