2019高二英语上册寒假作业试题[1]

逍遥学能  2018-09-17 22:40

本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分.共150分.

第一卷 选择题

第一部分:英语知识运用(共五节,满95分)

第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.heard A. learn B. pear C. dear D. heart

2.explanation A.examination B.explore C. explain D. exploration

3.question A.suggestion B.station C.invention D.operation

4. warmth A.smooth B.therefore C. thirst D.breathe

5. variety A. series B. believe C. field D. diet

第二节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.?I’d like to take a week’s holiday.

? , We’re too busy.

A.Don’t mention it B.Forget it C.Don’t worry D.Pardon me

7.That Xiao Shenyang was elected _____ model worker of May Day caused ____enthusiastic discussion in China.

A. the; the B.a; an C.the; a D.a; the

8. _____ seems to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the car we need.

A. It B. That C. There D. This

9. ____________ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen following him.

A. Warning not B. Not warning C. Warned not D. Not warned

10.?It is understandable for him to make such mistakes .

?You are right, that he is only a new hand.

A.being considered B.considering C.to be considered D.considered

11.___for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.?

A.Had it not been B.Hadn’t it been? C.Was it not D.Were it not

12.With all the magazines I needed ,I left the post office.

A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.to be bought

13. again and again,but he didn’t tell me the truth.

A.Having been asked B.Being asked

C.He had been asked D.Though he was asked

14. With his son _____ , the old man felt unhappy.

A.disa

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appointed B.to be disappointed

C.disappointing D.being disappointed

15. Does this car give you good _____for your money?

A. value B. price C. worth D. cost

16.一I’m not crazy.I really did see a UFO.

?Well.We'll _____ your story.

A.look into B.look through C.look over D.look up

17. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____ we like yet.

A. it B. them C. that D. one

18. ?Where is Tom?

?Well , he you here. Otherwise he would come down right now.

A.didn’t know ; were B.hasn’t known ; are

C.doesn’t know ; are D.hadn’t known ; were

19. I didn’t hear the phone. I_____ asleep.

A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been

20. ________, I think, and the problem could be settled.

A. So long as you keep up your spirits B. A bit more effort

C. If you doubt your efforts D. Making great efforts

第三节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __21__ began when I was just a kid.I __22__ becoming a doctor.

My mother was a domestic.Through her work, she observed that __23__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __24__ watching television. She announced that my brother and I __25__ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __26__ her written book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highlights. Years later we realized her marks were a __27__. My mother was illiterate.

When I entered high school I was a(n) __28__, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __29__ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came home from __30__ her various jobs and I complained abo

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ut not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, I'll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy __31__ food and pay the bills. With everything __32__, you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was very __33__ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was __34__ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to __35__ our heads and any kind of food on the table, __36__ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn't going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my __37__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __38__ my dream and I became a doctor.

My story is really my mother's story?a woman with __39__ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job __40__ than parenting. This I believe.

21.A. belief B. work C. education D. promise

22.A.majored in B.got used to C.dreamed of D.got tired of

23.A.lazy B.easy-going C.successful D.reliable

24.A.spent B.paid C.took D.did

25.A.could only B.could not C.must not D.should often

26.A.read to B.present to C.teach D.explain to

27.A. joke B. means C. tool D. trick

28.A. student B. student C. student D. student

29.A.get rid of B. hang out with C.break away from D.keep in touch with

30.A.making B.stopping C.working D.getting

31.A.your brother B.yourself C.your sister D.the family

32.A.left over B.paid off C.used up D.carried out

33. A.angry B.pleased C. disappointed D.bored

34. A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing

35. A.put an idea into B.gave an i

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mpression on

C.keep a roof over D.have eyes in the back of

36. A.let alone B.let out C.let in D.leave alone

37. A.guys B.mother C.studies D.play

38. A.made B.fulfilled C.changed D.tried

39. A.little B.much C.few D.high

40. A.more interesting B.less important

C.more important D.less interesting

第四节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

A

A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.

Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian’s watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.

When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.

41. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.

A. alone B. with his wife C. with his friend D. with an Italian

42. One night he went out for _______ alone.

A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest

43. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.

A. watch B. money C. book D. ring

44. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.

A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.

B. he understood wh

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at the Frenchman wanted

C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work

D. he was afraid of the Frenchman

B

One of the best-known American writers of children’s books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called “Doctor Strong From Then to Now” is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.

Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children’s book was published. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.

Doctor Strong’s books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.

The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strong’s original(最早的) drawings and some of his writings.

Most of Doctor Strong’s books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in Mc Elligot’s Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty-four.

Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand.

45. Alfred Strong is a famous _______ in the United States.

A. doctor B. artist C. writer D. reader

46. Doctor Strong first became famous in _______.

A. his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United States

B. his fifties when his drawings and writings were published

C. nineteen eighty-four when his book MeEligot’s Pool was published

D. his thirties wh

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en his first book was published

47. Doctor Strong’s books are very popular in America because _______.

A. they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so on

B. they are written in easy words with colourful pictures

C. he organized the art show in California

D. they are written in a funny way48. His purpose in writing many such books is_______.

A. to show his original pictures and drawings

B. to organize a special art show of his own

C. to make his readers laugh or smile when they read his books[

D. not only to interest people but to expose (uncover) some serious social problems

C

When Johnson called again, the manager received him very politely. “That is a most remarkable oil you brought us, Mr Johnson,” he said. Johnson nodded his smooth, dark head. That was something he knew very well. “I’ve never seen anything like it,” the manager admitted. Johnson nodded again. “No?” he said politely. Then he added, “But I think you will, sir. A very great deal of it.” He appeared to think for a moment. “I think you will find it will be on sale seven, perhaps, eight years from now.” He smiled.

The manager thought that was uncertain. He said, “It is better than our fish oils. I admit that.” “So I am told, sir,” agreed Johnson.

“Have you any plans to produce it yourself, Mr Johnson?”

Johnson smiled again. “Would I be showing it to you if I had?”

“We might add some chemicals to one of our own fish oils,” said the manager.

“It would be expensive to do that, even if you could.” Johnson said gently. “Besides,” he added, “I am told that this oil will be much cheaper than your best fish oils. Cheaper than any vegetable oil, in fact.”

“Perhaps,” said the manager. “Well, I suppose you want to make an arrangement, Mr Johnson, Shall we discuss it?”

“Of course,” said Johnson. “There are two ways of dealing with a situation of this sort. The usual one is to prevent it alt

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ogether or at least to delay it as long as possible. That is, of course, the best way,” The manager nodded. He knew plenty about all that.

“But I am so sorry for you, because, you see, that is not possible this time.” The manager had his doubts, but all he said was an inquiring(asking), “Oh?”

“The other way,” continued Johnson, “is to produce yourself before the trouble starts.”

49. The manager thought of adding chemicals to the fish oil to make it ________.

A. cheaper than the new oil B. more quickly

C. more expensive D. as good as the new oil

50. Johnson’s new oil would be ________.

A. more expensive than fish oil, but better

B. less expensive, and better

C. less expensive, but not good

D. more expensive, and not so good

51. Johnson expressed his regret that the manager ________.

A. could not stop the new oil being made

B. would never know how to make it

C. had spent a lot of money on it

D. didn’t know enough about it

52. Johnson showed his new oil to the manager because he wanted ________.

A. to produce it himself

B. to prevent it being produced

C. to be paid not to produce it

D. the manager to produce it

D

A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal(正面的) attack?when a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum(最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Sam’s a being late?serious illness at home?he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer. His supervisor was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.

Yes, the boss was, Sam entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room(更衣室); everyone was hard at work. Sam’s supervisor came up to him. Suddenly, Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand. “H

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ow do you do!” he said. “I’m Sam Maynard. I’m applying for a job. Which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Does the early bird get the worm?”

The room exploded in laughter. The supervisor clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Sam Maynard had saved his job?with the only tool that could win, a laugh.

Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected(忽略), means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians(喜剧演员) on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance(忍受力) than people in any other forum.

53. Why was Sam late for his job?

A. Because he was ill.

B. Because he got up late.

C. Because he was caught in a traffic jam.

D. He was busy applying for a new job.

54. The main idea of this passage is ________.

A. Sam Maynard saved his job with humor

B. humor is important in our lives

C. early bird gets the worm

D. humor can solve racial discriminations

55. The phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A. tried to hold back B. tried to set C. charged D. gave out

56. Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?

A. Many lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humor.

B. It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work.

C. Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.

D. Humor is the most effective way of solving problems.

E

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases t

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hese individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-pay affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no hope at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a great writer.

After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering, “What if?” I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

57. The passage is meant to__________.

A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

B. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer

C. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to go for wealth and fame

D. encourage young people to pursue a writing career.

58. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. Great writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.

B. A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.

C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and loneliness.

D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small.

59. The underlined part refers to “those__________.”

A. who think too much of the dark side of life

B. who regret giving up their career halfway

C. who think a lot wit

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hout making a decision

D. who are full of imagination even upon death

60. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to__________.

A. the beautiful wonderland one often dreams about

B. the bright future that one is looking forward to

C. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached

D. the wonderful world that exists only in one’s imagination

第五节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

??What are your hobbies, Mr. Wang?

??I play chess. 61._______.

??But the trouble with photography is that it’s an expensive hobby, isn’t it?

??Yes, I guess you are right. 62._________.

??I’m fond of fishing and hiking. In summer, I like swimming best.

??63._______.

??Yes, but I’m not very good at it. 64.________.

??So it is with me. 65._______.

??That would be nice. Let’s fix it for next week.

??OK.

A. What do you like to do in your spare time?

B. I just play it for fun..

C. What about going swimming for fun this afternoon?

D. Shall we have a game together some day?

E. Do you play tennis?

F. How about this afternoon?

G. And I like taking pictures, too.

第二卷 非选择题

第二部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)

第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

66. I’ll remember your kindness forever and be your _______________(一生的) friend.

67. Shopping is no longer a ________________(必需). It has become a form of entertainment.

68. I called on an _________________ (救护车) for my neighbour and sent her to hospital immediately.

69. The child had fainted from the heat, but he soon __________________ .(恢复知觉)

70. Our English teacher __________________ (强调) the importance of learning English well.

71. In Iraq, some American soldiers died of ________ (暴力) now and then.

72. It is _________________ (难以置信的) that he lived through both World Wars.

73. I will give it to her _________________ (一……就) I saw her.

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74. We’ve __________________ (安排) you to appear on the next show.

75.It is __________________ (荒谬的) of you to do so.

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