逍遥学能 2018-09-14 14:06
四川省遂宁市蓬溪县2018年中考英语模拟试题
第一部分:听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How’s the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. What’s the matter with Tom?
A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache.
3. What’s Jenny’s favorite color?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown.
4. Whose schoolbag is this?
A. Lucy’s. B. Lucy’s brother’s. C. Lucy’s sister’s.
5. What time should Lily get to school?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6 至第7 两个小题。现在你有10 秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。
6. Why does the boy want to buy a gift for his father?
A. Because his father’s birthday is coming.
B. Because Father’s Day is coming.
C. Because Mother’s Day is coming.
7. What does the boy’s father like doing?
A. Running. B. Shopping. C. Swimming.
听第7 段材料,回答第8 至第10 三个小题。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
8. What are Tina and Jack doing?
A. They are having lessons.
B. They are playing chess.
C. They are talking on the phone.
9. How often does Tina have art lessons?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
10. What are they going to do next Friday evening?
A. They’re going to have dinner together.
B. They’re going to play in the garden.
C. They’re going to have a speech.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
11. Where is Tom now?
A. In the USA. B. In the UK. C. In Australia.
12. When did Tom visit London Bridge?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last Tuesday.
13. What kind of English food does Tom like?
A. Potato chips and sandwiches. B. Salad and sandwiches.
C. Potato chips and salad.
听第9 段材料,回答第14 至第16 三个小题。现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。
14. When were Jim and Ruby in the same singing class?
A. During Grade 9. B. During Grade 8. C. During Grade 7.
15. What did Ruby use to do?
A. She used to help her classmates.
B. She used to be shy to show herself.
C. She used to play basketball.
16. What is Ruby more interested in now?
A. Playing tennis. B. Playing soccer. C. Reading.
听第10 段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。
17. How long was Candy going to a summer camp?
A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For a week.
18. How did Candy go to the camp?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
19. What did Emily ask Candy to do?
A. Ride a bike. B. Ride a horse. C. Feed a horse.
20. At last, how did Candy feel at the camp?
A. Awful. B. Worried. C. Happy
笫二部分语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Zhao Ping is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up
A. an,a B.a, an C．an,an D. a：a
22. —Is that your coat? —No. It's not . It's .
A. my; his B. mine; hers C. me; him D.me,he
23. Who is__ _ _ __playing chess, you or your brother?
A. good in B.better in C.good at D.better at
24. There ______a baseball match in our school this afternoon.
A.is going to has B. will have C. will be C. is going to have
25. —Would you please tell me_______? —In Pengxi.
A. where do you live B.where you live
C. you live where D.where live you
26. It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.
A. hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C. hard; hard D.hardly,hardly
27. .When you leave the reading room,don’t forget to_____the lights.
A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off D.turn up
28. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.
A. comes, comes B.will come,willcome
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
29. The baby is crying. Please do something to make him_____.
A. stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying D.to stop to cry
30. —I have difficulty working out the problem by myself. Could you help me?
—_______.
A. Sorry,I can. B. It's my pleasure C. With pleasure D. No,l couldn't
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden __ 31__ wonderful.
___32__, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on well with __33__. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough __34__ by covering them with its thick ___35__, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.
The situation became __36____. One day the vegetables decided to __37__ all the water in the ground ___38___ the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing__39__ the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to ___40__ under the hot sun.
Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop __41__ his vegetable field because he thought it was __42__ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how __43__ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow __44__ there was little water and it was too hot.
Finally, the gardener __45__ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables._46__， he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n)__47__ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables __48__. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than __49__, and they lived in __50__with other plants.
31. A. look B.looks C. looked D. looking
32. A. After all B. No matter C.Any all D. In fact
33. A. other plants B. the gardener C. each other D. the watermelon
34. A. light B. water C. air D. wind
35. A. leaf B.leafs C. leaves D.leafes
36. A. bad and bad B. good and good
C.better and better D. worse and worse
37. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. put up
38. A. so that B. such that C.so D. such
39. A. offer B. offering C.to offer D. offers
40. A. sit down B. stand up C. dry up D. wet up
41. A. picking B. growing C. planting D. watering
42. A. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary
43. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable
44. A. so B. though C. but D. and
45. A. watched B. knew C. harvested D. noticed
46. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Also
47. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chance
48. A. are saved B.is saved C.was saved D. were saved
49.A. fight B.fighting C. to fight D. fought
50. A. friendly B.quiet C.noisily D. nervous
第三部分:阅读理解(第小题2分，满分40分)
A
There are five exchange students in Li Hua’s class. Here is some information about them.
Name Nationality Date of birth Hobby Dream
Maria Canada Sep.2nd Piano Basketball Teacher
Tim France Nov.3rd Tennis Drawing Pilot
Katie America Oct.10th Reading Swimming Engineer
Paul Germany Dec.25th Dancing Soccer Scientist
James Australia Sep.17th Drawing Volleyball Doctor
51. When can Li Hua have a birthday party for Maria and James?
A. In November. B. In September. C. In December. D. In October.
52. Where does Paul come from?
A. Australia. B. France. C. Canada. D. Germany.
53. If Li Hua wants to learn French, who can help her?
A. Tim. B. Maria. C. James. D. Katie.
54. What does Katie want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. D. A doctor.
55. What do all of them like?
A. Sports. B. Music. C. Art. D. Reading.
B
Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time.
A newborn monkey can not walk, Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra(斑马) can run, an hour after it is born.
Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open.A baby elephant is often born on the open land.
Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!
56. According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers' help because the babies can't _______.
A. look after themselves B. eat any food
C. walk by themselves D.drink some milk
57. A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because ______.
A. it is very small B. it can't walk
C. it closes its eyes D.it can’t eat
58. Baby wolves are usually born in a(an) ______ place.
A. open B. bright C. safe D.dangerous
59. Newborn mammals' main food is ________.
A. mother's milk B. solid food C. smaller animals D.grass
60. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A.Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight
C
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in china, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast (海岸地区)has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blows(吹) here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeastern part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
61. In October, it is ______ in Australia.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
32. It is ____ in the south than in the north in Australia.www.
A. warmer B. hotter C. colder D. cooler
63. The ______ part of Australia has the most rain.
A. eastern B. southeastern C. southern D. northern
64. The west winds only come over the ____ of the country in winter.
A. east B. west C. northwest D. southwest
65. There is _____ rain in winter in the north of Australia.
A. enough B. a heavy C. more D. no
D
Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour(令人失望).
As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.
Besides, the damage to the QR codes(二维码) on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike(摩拜单车). If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.
Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.
However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.
66. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?
A.To provide convenience to travelers.
B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.
C. To make money for the company by renting.
D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.
67. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.
A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
68. The underlined word “loss” may means ______.
A.损失 B. 利益 C. 回报 D. 深思
69. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smart phone app.
B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.
C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can’t be used any more.
D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.
70. The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.
A. shared bikes are popular in the cities
B. China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour
C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users
D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem
第四部分 口语应用（共10分）
补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）
A. And I want to have some chicken .
B. I don’t like cake at all .
C. Could I have something to drink ?
D. I want something to eat .
E. You’re welcome .
Jack: Mom, do you finish cooking ? I’m hungry . 71
Mom: Do you want to eat some cake?
Jack : No. 72
Mom: What about some noodles ?
Jack: I like them very much . 73 I like it .
Mom : OK.
Jack: Thank you . 74
Mom: What about some orange juice ?
Jack : OK. Thank you .
Mom: 75
71.____ 72.＿＿ 73.____ 74.______ 75.______
第二卷 非选择题（共40分）
第五部分：写作（共四节，满分40分）
第一节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式每空一词。
76.He used to be a manager,but now he worked as a______(作家).
77. I didn't hear the phone because it was too _____(吵闹的) in the supermarket.
78. I don't want to____(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.
79. He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he _____(feel sorry) doing that.
80. I'm hoping to take a_____(a time of rest from work or school) in Europe at the end of this month.
76.______________ 77._______________ 78._______________
79.______________ 80._______________
笫二节选词填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。
asleep finished until futures earlier
Xiaogang is a nineteen-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he __81__ middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he worked __82__ nine o’clock in the evening. When he got home, he always felt very tired. After a quick supper he went to bed and fell __83__. One day he went back from work a little _84__. On his way home he met Xiaoming, one of his classmates. They were both very happy. Xiaogang asked Xiaoming to his house, and Xiaoming agreed. Xiaogang brought some fruit and drink. They talked about their school, their teachers, their classmates and their __85__. They talked for a long time.
81._______________ 82._______________ 83._______________
84._______________ 85._______________
第三节 短文改错(每小题1分，共10分)
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A boy who were cleaning shoes in the street said to a man passing by, “let me clean your shoes, sir!”The man didn’t want to have it cleaned, so he went away. But a boy said, “You needn’t to cost for it if you like.” The man agreed him. Soon one of he shoes was cleaned. Then the man put out the another shoe, but the boy said, “You’ll have to pay for this one. I won’t clean it if you don’t pay me first.” The man did not want to pay, so he went along with one clean shoe and one dirty shoe on in silent.
People laughed at that man , “Look! How a mad man!”
第四节 书面表达。（共20分）
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。
信息提示：1.健康饮食;
2.早睡早起, 不熬夜;
3.参加运动, 强身健体。
4.不沉迷网络，做网络的主人。
要求：根据信息提示, 把握要点, 适当发挥, 不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。
I think healthy habits are very important for us. ______________________________________________________