逍遥学能 2018-09-12 12:30
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What’s the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Fine.2. What do we know about the man?A. He has poor eyesight.B. He didn’t see the notice.C. He is stepping on the grass on purpose.3. How does the woman feel about the TV programs?A. She doesn’t like watching TV at all.B. She thinks they are too bad.C. She thinks they are good on the whole.4. How long does it take the woman to drive home when it isn't rush hour?A. Twenty minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Fifty minutes.5. Where is the woman’s MP5 player?A. In the bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the sitting room.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 7 o’clock am. B. About 10: 30 pm. C. Nearly 12 o’clock at night7. What is the man probably doing?A. Doing his homework. B. Having a sleep. C.Chatting online.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How long has the man’s wife worked in the bank?A. 3 years. B. 5 years. C. 8 years.9. How does the man like the woman’s suggestion?A. Wonderful B. Terrible. C. Unacceptable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why was the man late?A. Because he came across a traffic jam.B. Because he rode a bike to the school.C. Because he missed the earliest bus.11. When was the man able to see the headmaster?[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]A. Before 10:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. After 10:00 am.12. What is the man going to do?A. To buy a new bike.B. To get up early every day.C. To go to bed earlier every day.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the man going to do in the evening?A. Take an exam. B. Study. C. Look for a job.14. What exam will the man take?A. The final exam. B. The entrance exam. C. The mid-term exam.15. What does the man
12345678910下一页n think of the coming exam?A. Easy. B. Harder than the last one. C. Too difficult to pass.16. What does the man think of his present job?A. He is not satisfied with it.B. It’s the best one in the worldC. It’s the worst one in t he world听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What will most Americans do when they need advice?A. Turn to their parents.B. Ask people they know.C. Write to newspapers and magazines.18. How do most newspapers help people with problems?A. They pass their letters to “Dear Apple” and “Dear Flowers”.B. They publish their letters and ask for answers.C. They publish their letters and solutions to their problems.19. What is this article mainly about?A. Most American parents aren’t concerned about their children’s problems.B. Most Americans don’t like their family members.C. Most Americans get advice from newspapers and magazines.20. What can we learn about “Dear Apple” and “Dear Flowers”?A. They have much experience.B. They have had special training.C. They found their work boring.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShe may have lacked a home, but now this teen has top honors.A 17-year-old student who spent much of high school living around homeless shelters ? and sometimes sleeping in her car ? today graduated and spoke on behalf of her class at Charles Drew High School in Clayton County, Ga., just outside of Atlanta.Chelsea Fearce held a 4.466 GPA and scored 1900 on her SATs despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on cushions on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be
12345678910下一页like this anymore,” she told WSBTV.Fearce, one of five children, grow up in a family that sometimes had an apartment to live in, but at other times had to live in homeless shelters or even out of their car, if they had one. “You’re worried about your home life and then worried at school. Worry about being a little hungry sometimes and go hungry sometimes. You just have to deal with it. You eat what you can, when you can.”To our surprise, Fearce overcame the difficulties and even tested high enough to be admitted into college half way through her high school career. She starts college next year at Spelman College as a junior where she is planning to study biology, pre-med (医学预科). “Don’t give up. Do what you have to do right now so that you can have the future that you want,” Fearce said.21. How did Fearce go on with her study without access to lights?A. By the car light.B. By her cellphone.C. By lights out of shelters.D. By moonlight.22. When Fearce starts college at Spelman College, she will _____..A. have graduated earlier from high school than normalB. be a 17-year-old student from a poor familyC. have a home without sleeping in her car or sheltersD. have raised enough money to go to college23. What lesson can we learn from Fearce’s experience?A. Knowledge can change your fate.B. Don’t give up, and tomorrow will be better.C. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.D. He that will not work shall not eat.BCan people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour.The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebrafish
12345678910下一页skin colour is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanosomes(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour.It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation(变异) in the gene for melanosome production. This results in less pigmented skin.However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays(紫外线) of the sun, which can cause skin cancer.But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour, said Cheng.The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colour without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People can’t change their skin colour without any pain.B. The new discovery helped find ways to change skin colour safely.C. Pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colour as he liked.D. Scientists have found out that people’s skin colour is determined by the gene.25. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. nowadays changing the skin colour with the chemical treatment has bad effectB. Europeans and Africans have the same genesC. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancerD. there are two kinds of skin genes26. Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebra fish in order to ________.A. find the different genes of humansB. prove the humans’ skin colour is determined by the pigment geneC. find out the reason why the Afric
12345678910下一页ans’ skin colour is darkD. find out the ways of changing people’s skin colour27. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Michael Jackson died of skin damage caused by chemical treatment.B. American blacks produce more vitamin D with their skin than others.C. The gene determining skin colour exists widely in whites, blacks and Asians.D. The melanosomes in the skin of blacks usually cause skin cancer more often.CDrinking alcohol is a socially acceptable behavior in many parts of the world. Some medical experts say light drinking may even be good for your health, especially for the heart. But they say such health benefits should be compared to the many health risks connected with alcohol use.Some research suggests that having one to two drinks of alcohol a day may offer some health benefits. Several large studies have shown that this type of moderate(适量的) drinking may lower the risk of heart disease and other diseases.A study last year suggested that drinking small amounts of red wine may help lower the risk of breast cancer in women. Researchers at Medical Center in California studied 36 women. Each woman drank a glass of red or white wine every day for almost a month. Researchers collected blood samples from the women two times a month to measure their hormone(激素) levels. The next month the women who drank red wine were told to drink white wine instead. The white wine drinkers were told to drink red wine. The researchers found that the women who drank red wine had lower levels of the female hormone than the white wine drinkers. They said red grapes have chemicals that may help to lower the risk of breast cancer.However, recent studies suggested that even small amounts of alcohol may generally increase the risk of breast cancer in women. They found that women who drink four small glasses of wine a week increase their risk of breast cancer by 15 percent.Many studies have examined the harmful effects of alcohol use on the body. Alicia Ann Kowalchuk serv
12345678910下一页es as medical director, saying “Healthy use for adults --- that's men under age 65 --- is no more than 4 drinks in a day and no more than 14 drinks in a week. And for women of all ages, it's no more than 7 drinks in a week and no more than 2 drinks in a day.” She says too much alcohol use has been linked to liver diseases, and many other cancers.28. How did the researchers carry out their study?A. By following an example.B. By listing facts.C. By collecting information worldwide.D. By comparing tested objects.29. Which of the following is the most beneficial to women with breast cancer?A. A glass of white wine per day.B. A glass of red wine per day.C. Small amounts of alcohol per day.D. Four small glasses of wine per day.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?31. What is the best title of this passage?A. Drinking alcohol is popular in many parts of the worldB. Alcohol drinking can be both good and bad for youC. Drinking alcohol a day may give your health some benefits.D. Alcohol drinking may do harm to your healthDWhy Advertise on EASYUNI?Easyuni.com is an online destination for finding your dream university or college. We help people search and compare universities, find information, and connect with the university counselors.Choosing a University or College is Difficult and Time-Consuming!If you are considering studying at a University or College, how do you decide which to choose? Maybe it's your brother who graduated from that University. Maybe it's your uncle. However, most likely you search online or you google, going from one University website to another, reading about the university and taking note of important stuff like application and tuition fees, entry requirements, duration of the course, etc. You attend education fairs and speak to many different university representatives. The bottom line is that it is difficult and time-consuming.We Want to Change ThatWe want to give you an online destination where you
12345678910下一页can:• search for universities, colleges and courses.• compare them in easy- to- understand format.(版式)• shortlist courses for your reference.• connect with university counselors and seek advice.All of these in the comfort of your home, office, or nearby Starbucks. For free.Reach local and international studentsWith more than 1,5million page views a year and growing and huge database of students, you’ll get exposed to a large number of daily visitors internationally.Get immediate access to quality leadsWe’ll deliver the leads directly to you while it’s still warm and you’ll be given access to contact and prospect those leads for the successful into your institution. All leads comes with name, contact details, courses interested and question(s) from student.Inexpensive investmentEASYUNI provides marketing service that satisfies the need of online marketing for universities and colleges. With our experience we really know the strategy to reach your potential students. Therefore, advertising on EASYUNI will definitely increase your branding and your ROI as well.More effective ads performanceOur promoted Premier Listing customers generate between 10-20 times more leads compared to non-premier listing customers. EASYUNI is the correct internet marketing tool for universities and colleges.32. The passage shows that EASYUNI.com_______.A. decides which university a student should go.B. offers varieties of practical information to all.C. helps students find appropriate universities.D. provides lectures online for students.33. In what way is EASYUNI better than other sites?A. It’s more effective and convenient.B. It can connect with university students.C. It costs less to use EASYUNI for students.D. Universities can EASYUNI free of charge.34. “Leads” in the fifth paragraph are most probably______.A. goals of studentsB. practical dataC. positions availableD. key universities35. The main purpose of the passage is______.A. to
12345678910下一页tell students how to find what they wantB. to recommend universities to studentsC. to persuade universities advertise at Easyuni.comD. to introduce a website to students and universities第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, __36__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I‘m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?___37___2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___38___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. ____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. ___40___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并
12345678910下一页在答题卡上将该项涂黑。That morning, I stepped into the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with seventy-five students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in 41 for seventeen years, I had no 42 about my ability to hold their attention and to 43 on them my admiration for the literature of my mother tongue.I was shocked when the monitor shouted, " 44 !" The entire class rose as I entered the room, and I was somewhat 45 about how to get them to sit down again, but once that awkwardness was over, I quickly 46 my calmness and began what I thought was a fact-packed lecture, sure to gain their respect?perhaps 47 their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a sense of achievement.My students 48 diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 49 by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, "Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today. 50 her next lecture will be better." Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a 51 theme. "Didn’t I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework of Western thought and laid the historical 52 for all the works we’ll study in class," I complained." How 53 they say I didn’t teach them anything?"It was a long term, and it 54 became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as 55 of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise 56 questions and provide enough background so that students could 57 their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide 58 information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!59 , I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a 60 American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.41. A. the UK B. the US C. China D. Australia42. A. worry B. idea C. doubt D. experience43. A. impress B. put C. leave D. fix44. A. Attention B. Look out C. At ease D. Stand up45. A. puzzle
12345678910下一页d B. sure C. curious D. worried46. A. found B. returned C. regained D. followed47. A. more B. even C. yet D. still48. A. passed B. borrowed C. read D. kept49. A. replaced B. taken C. caught D. moved50. A. Naturally B.Perhaps C. Fortunately D. Reasonably51 A. different B. strong C. similar D. usual52. A. happenings B. characters C. development D. background53. A. should B. need C. will D. must54. A. immediately B. certainly C. simply D. gradually55. A. that B. what C. those D. ones56. A. difficult B. interesting C. ordinary D. unusual57. A. draw B. look C. search D. offer58. A. strange B. standard C. exact D. serious59. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Though60. A. normal B. happy C. good D. better
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