逍遥学能 2018-09-06 01:54
单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China.A. reminded; to B. remembered; ofC. recalled; with D. reminded; of2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.A. lost B caught C. looked D. took3. He asked us to A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; withinterrupted by applause（掌声）.A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled6. A driver should .A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; drivingC. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; drivinga good knowledge of English.A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was.A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know10. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightenedC. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening12. Don‟t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.A. that B. this C. which D. it14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when15. Tom‟s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn‟t help.A. he B. which C. she D. it16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whether17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not able18. The thief admitted over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrestedA. to steal B. to have stolen C. stealing D. having stolen19. ---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several language.A. to translate B. being translatedC. having been translated D. to have been translatedis no need A. It; complaining B. That; complainingC. There; to complain D. This; to complainA. that B. him C. it D. himself22. The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.A. this B. that C. these D. those23．You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do．A．Neither B．Each C．Any D. Either24. He‟s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.A. where B. which C. while D. why25. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is felt C. feels D. felt第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项。专家). She has helped many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents (天才).When she was fourteen, Michel was already 28 interested in the differences in her friends' 29 that two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.Michel says that it is 33 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 34 of what she needs to know simply help different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often great help to the police. of what kind of person the is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow I didn't like his handwriting.” She says. But shehusband, a young policeman she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be 26 A. with B. by C. like D. as27 A. search B. follow C. catch D. judge28 A. so B. too C. quite D. extra29 A. books B. letter C. tongues D. handwriting30 A. writing B. studying C. settling D. uncovering31 A. attending B. finishing C. starting D. stepping into32 A. powerful B. natural C. special D. common33 A. main B. safe C. easy D. impossible34 A. most B. nothing C. little D. sight35 A. with B. by C. of D. about36 A. so B. for C. thus D. but37 A. they B. in which C. that D. those38 A. up B. out C. for D. into39 A. of B. to C. with D. for40 A. test B. sign(标记) C. means D. habit41 A. thief B. criminal C. writer D. policeman42 A. whether B. unless C. if D. after43 A. adds B. tells C. repeats D. cries44 A. before B. after C. so D. and45 A. necessary B. all right C. important D. quite easy第三节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA traveller was staying in an Egyptian village. One day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. The traveller's face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul(灵魂) if his picture was taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldn't. When she believed that the head didn't fear any longer, the traveller then let him speak. With a smile, he said, "The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(镜头) cap!"46. The children shouted when the traveller was taking pictures of them because _______.A. they didn't want to stop playingB. the traveller forgot to take off the cap on her headC. they didn't want to have their pictures takenD. the traveller was not doing well with her camera47. The traveller made an apology to (向……道歉) the head because _______.A. she thought it was not right to take people's pictures without telling them beforehand(事先)B. the children would lose their soulsC. she had stayed in the village too longD. she didn't take a picture of the head first48. The traveller explained how to use a camera to the head because _______.A. the head was very interested in her cameraB. the head wanted to learn to take picturesC. she was afraid of the headD. she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing49. When the head smiled, it's clear that _______ .A. the children wanted to play with herB. the traveller didn't know what the children meantC. he wanted the traveller to tell him something elseD. the traveller didn't let him speak50. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The traveller knew something about people in some countries.B. The children wouldn't mind if the traveller took pictures of them.C. The head was afraid that the traveller's camera would hurt the children.D. The traveller didn't understand why the children shouted.BPopeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people‟s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid.It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.51. A good title for this reading passage is______.A. Popeye the SailorB. The Truth About Spinach D. Folic Acid Makes You Strong C.A Mistake with Numbers52. Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?A. They thought spinach made them strong.B. They thought Popeye was funny.C. Spinach had a lot of iron.D. People liked folic acid.53. A research group told people that spinach______.A. made Popeye strongB. was a green vegetableC. had less iron than other green vegetablesD. had more iron than other green vegetables54. The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.A. ironB. folic acid C. spinach D. exercise 55. Folic acid is ______.A. something in foodC. dangerous B. a vegetable D. a certain kind of spinachCBody and FoodYour body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn‟t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,56. “Your body has close relations with the food you eat.” It really means that ______.A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyB. your body is made up of the food you eatC. what you eat has great effect on your healthD. the more you eat, the fitter you will feel57. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______.A. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthB. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsC. apples can take the place of doctorsD. an apple is a sure cure for illness58. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ______.A. our bodies need food or we can‟t liveB. often eating apples is a good habitC. taking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessD. a good diet is of great importance for our health59. In the modern western countries ______.A. people don„t want to pay more attention to their eatingB. lots of people‟s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsC. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewingD. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves60. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy,we should ______.A. only eat an apple a dayB. eat properlyC. take as many vitamin pills as possibleD. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully第5 / 9页DAt midnight on New Year‟s Eve, people in Rome, Italy, throw out all the things they no longer want. The streets are filled with old chairs, beds, clothes and dishes. In Madrid, Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. People flock to the main square. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes twelve, the people eat the grapes— one for each stroke.In Tokyo people eat noodles on New Year‟s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.61. This story is about New Year‟s Eve in ____.A. Italy and Spain B. China and JapanC. Japan D. Italy ,Spain and Japan62. In Rome, Italy, the streets are filled with old things on New Year‟s Eve because __A. people throw out all the things they no longer wantB. the city has never been cleanC. people want to change back what they wantD. they want to see the sun come up63. In Tokyo, people eat noodles on New Year‟s Eve _____.A. because they like eating noodles very muchB. so that the daytime could be longerC. in order that they could live longerD. though they don‟t eat themEEveryone loves Adventure land！The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see...The PyramidThis is the center of Adventure land. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things第6 / 9页and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.64. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _______.A. realize the importance of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world65. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pvilion.第二卷IV．写作（满分为15分）假设你是小明，你家打算改善住房条件.现在有两套房子供选择，一套是位于商业区的现代公寓楼，一套是郊区的传统式房屋。家里人对购买哪套更好持不同的观点。请你根据下面所给的内容，用英语给你的朋友Paul写一封信，征求他的意见。写作内容:1.2.3. 现代公寓楼宽敞明亮，购物上学方便； 传统式房屋安静，空气清新，邻里之间交往多，氛围和谐。 信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总句数。Dear Paul,Recently my family are planning to improve our housing conditions.What‟s your opinion?Sincerely yours,Xiao Ming二书面表达Dear Paul,Recently my family are planning to improve our housing conditions.第7 / 9页Sincerely yours,Xiao MingWhat‟s your opinion?第8 / 9页英语试题答案第一节：单项选择（共25小题，1分/题，共25分）1—5 DBCAB 6—10 DBBDA 11—15 BCCBD 16—20 BCDDC 21—25 CBDAD第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26、D 27、C 28、A 29、D 30、B 31、B 32、C 33、D 34、A 35、B 36、D 37、C 38、B 39、A 40、B 41、C 42、C 43、A 44、A 45、B第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）46-50 DADCC51--55 BADBA 56--60 CADBB61---65 DACDA第四部分：写作Dear Paul,Recently my family are planning to improve our housing conditions. We have different ideas about whether we should buy an old-style house in the suburbs or a flat in the downtown. Some suggest we buy a modern flat because it‟s big and bright, and it‟s conveniently located close to shops and schools.However, the others are in favor of the old-style house. They consider the air is fresh and it‟s peaceful to live in the suburbs. The most important thing is that neighbours have more chances to communicate with each other to make a harmonious living atmosphere.What’s your opinion?Sincerely yours,Xiao Ming
【导语】逍遥右脑整理《高二地理知识点：物质运动和能量交换2》，以及最全的高考备考资料，有语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理、文综、理综复习学习资料，复习讲义、听力材料、作文素材，历年真题试题下载及答案解析，完备的资料库为广大考生提供全面的备考参考。
（1）大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用：①吸收作用：具有选择性，臭氧吸收紫外线，水汽和二氧化碳吸收红外线。对可见光吸收的很少。②反射作用：云层和颗粒较大的尘埃。云层的反射作用最显著。③散射作用：空气分子或微小尘埃，使一部分太阳辐射不能到达地面。
（2）大气对地面的保温作用：大气吸收地面辐射并产生大气逆辐射（射向地面的大气辐射），把部分热量归还给地面，云层越厚大气逆辐射越强。
5、全球近地面有7个气压带（高低压相间分布），6个风带。
（1）低纬度环流：
①赤道低压带：因为热力作用形成，气流辐合上升，易成云致雨，形成多雨带。常年受其控制形成热带雨林气候（亚马孙平原、刚果盆地、东南亚的马来群岛）
②副热带高压带：因为动力作用而形成，气流在30度纬度上空聚积而下沉，形成少雨带（东亚季风区除外），常年受其控制的地区形成热带沙漠气候（北非的撒哈拉水沙漠、西亚的沙漠、北美美国西部的沙漠、南美智利、秘鲁西部的沙漠、澳大利亚大沙漠）
③信风带：由副高吹向赤道低压的气流，在北半球右偏成东北信风，在南半球左偏成东南信风。
（2）中纬度环流：
④副极地低压带：由来自低纬的暖气流与来自高纬的冷气流相遇运动上升而形成。形成温带多雨带。
⑤中纬西风带：由副高吹向副极地低压带的气流，在北半球右偏成西南风，在南半球左偏成西北风，习惯上叫西风，受其常年控制的地区，在大陆西岸形成温带海洋性气候。（欧洲西部、北美西部如加拿大的温哥华附近、南美南端的安第斯山西侧、澳大利亚南端及塔斯马尼亚岛、新西兰等）
（3）高纬环流：
⑥极地高压带：因为热力作用而形成，冷空气下沉，形成少雨带。不过极地因为气温低，蒸发更少，所以极地属于降水量大于蒸发量的地区，为湿润地区。
⑦极地东风带：由极地高压带吹向副极地低压带的气流，在地转偏向力作用下，北半球右偏成东北风，南半球左偏成东南风。
（4）气压带和风带的移动：△移动的原因：随太阳直射点的移动而动。△移动方向：就北半球而言，大致是夏季北移，冬季南移。
（5）单一气压带或风带作用形成的气候类型：热带雨林气候（赤道低气压带）、热带沙漠气候（副热带高气压带）、温带海洋性气候（中纬西风带）。
（6）气压带、风带移动形成的气候类型：热带草原气候（夏季受赤道低气压带控制，冬季受低纬信风带控制）、地中海气候（夏季受副热带高气压带控制，冬季受中纬西风带控制）。