给你支招-如何用英文写作

文体介绍
　　如何用英文写清单诗（list poems）是本单元的写作辅导内容。清单诗是一种很简单的诗歌，其主题很随意，通常是列举一系列事物。这类诗的行数没有具体的限制，每行的词数也可能不尽相同，作者可以按照自己的喜好来决定诗歌的长短。它可以压韵也可以不压韵，但是不等于记流水账，它要求具有一定的逻辑性、可读性和趣味性，并且要注意语言的简洁和语意的条理与连贯。
　　任务聚焦
　　请以“If I had studied harder”为题创作一首“清单诗”，联想要合情合理。
　　激活大脑
　　1. 确定一个主题。确定了“If I had studied harder”作为题目后，我们就要展开合情合理的想象，如“就会多得几分，就会考试及格，就会使老师高兴”等。
　　2. 理清写作思路。※先条件后结果。第一句是虚拟条件句“If I had studied harder”，紧接着我们就要按照这个思路写出其对应的表示虚拟结果的主句，即要用到“I would have ...（与过去事实不相符合）”的句型。特别要注意的是，表结果的内容要慢慢过渡，且相互之间有一定的逻辑关系。
　　※先结果后条件。还有另外一种结构，即：先把结果说出来，再一一列举各种合理的条件。如：
　　I would have passed the maths exam,
　　if I hadn’t had the point got lost,
　　if I’d had just one more minute,
　　if I had studied harder,
　　if I had accepted the suggestions of Joe,
　　if I had asked my teachers for help when not
　　understanding,
　　if I hadn’t stayed up so late the night before,
　　if I hadn’t taken it for granted
　　if ...
　　3. 运用适当时态。不论是以上的哪种结构，都不能把时态弄错。与过去事实不相符合，从句用过去完成时，主句用would / could / should / might have done；与现在事实不相符合，从句用一般过去时（be通常用were），主句用would / could / should / might do；与将来事实不相符合，从句用should do或者were to do或者一般过去时，主句用would / could / should / might do。
　　范文参考
　　If I had studied harder
　　If I had studied harder,
　　I would have got more scores,
　　I would have passed the maths test,
　　I would have pleased my teacher,
　　I would have made my parents and younger sister
　　proud of me,
　　I would have become one of the most happy
　　people in the world.
　　通过以上的指导，你是不是已经对“清单诗”有了一定的了解呢？那就动手试一试吧！学会做生活的有心人，把生活当中的点滴变成一首首简单的英语“清单诗”，既是学习，又是娱乐，寓“学”于乐，一举两得！赶快行动吧！
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